On Saturday I spent a few hours discussing the personalities of Bible characters with my pastor (IEE-Fi) I gave him a rundown of socionics and wrote out the different personality types, sorted by quadra and with accompanying function symbols. We analyzed the actions, interactions, and writing styles of various people from the Bible. So here are the typings, as determined by people whose life's work involves studying these characters. (New Testament characters are more likely to be accurate since my pastor has recently been studying and teaching on their interactions.)
Barnabus - ESE
John Mark - SEI*
Jeremiah - SEI*
Daniel - LII
King Saul - EIE*
Miriam - EIE
Nehemiah - SLE
Matthew - LSI*
John - IEI
Judas - IEI*
Jesus - ESI
Prince Jonathan - ESI*
Paul - LIE
Abraham - LIE*
Peter - SEE
David - SEE
Thomas - ILI*
Solomon - ILI
Luke - LSE*
James the brother of Christ - SLI*
Moses - SLI
Ezekiel - IEE*
Mary - EII
*working off limited information; less certain typing
If you suggest some other biblical characters, we may be able to type them later and I can add their typings to this post.
If you're interested in an explanation on the typing of a particular character, go ahead and ask, but I'm not going to bother explaining all of them, so please don't overdo the explanation expectations.