Intertype Relationship Diagrams (Math)

[Rebelondeck]

Both the math and the intertype relation diagrams show this. If you are insinuating they don't, you don't understand them. That is why the ring relations have two forms.

You are absolutely right; they don't make sense to me and because I cannot be constructive to this thread, I shouldn't have posted. From my limited understanding, it just seemed as if a hole was being dug deeper.......

a.k.a. I/O