Originally Posted by
squark
I was raised in an extremely authoritarian home, in an extremely authoritarian religious environment. What was drilled into my parents' heads, and thus greatly influenced how they raised me and my siblings was that they were responsible for every mistake their kids made, and that it was a reflection on them as parents, and as people if their kids were not perfect in every way. And if there were not very strict rules and very harsh punishments for breaking them (even "talking back" could result in a nice beating) then they were not "doing their duty" as parents.
This idea of kids as part of their parents, that if they mess up, the parents have messed up sets up a structure where parenting with love and guidance is replaced by pushing, strict standards, or just a very critical atmosphere, where you're watched for any sign of a screw-up.
Kids need help and guidance in making good choices, finding their own way through life, developing their talents and growing as people. They can't do this on their own because they don't have the maturity or experience to know how to go about it. So, rules and guidlines, and examples are needed. A totally lax environment is one where the parents don't care enough about their kids to help them on their way, and a totally strict one is where the parents care so much about keeping the kids from doing anything wrong, that they forget that their job is to raise these little people into happy, self-responsible adults, not jam them into a mold that they'll never be able to live up to.