I think these capture the basic idea of each information element, at least a primary given idea. Ashton helped me out by giving me his terminology, and I deciphered the words to the best of my current ability, and came up with these concise phrasings:

(Se) EOS = comprehending the evidence of gravity and meaning in sensory stimuli
(Te) EOD = distinguishing the phases of something's gradual transformation
(Ti) EFS = connecting and categorizing previously isolated facts according to a general hypothesis
(Si) EFD = stabilizing and equalizing necessary interdependent physical processes
(Ne) IOS = dismantling, analyzing, and reconfiguring the units of a structure
(Fe) IOD = engaging in or sharing the activities or roles of people in an atmosphere
(Fi) IFS = evoking sincere and intimate identification with people, images, memories, emotions, etc.
(Ni) IFD = discerning the essential and consilient importance within a subject or context