Page 2 of 2 FirstFirst 12
Results 41 to 68 of 68

Thread: "Women make 77 cents for every dollar that a male makes" claim.

  1. #41
    Serious Left-Static Negativist Eliza Thomason's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2011
    Location
    eastern U.S.
    TIM
    ENFp, IEE
    Posts
    3,671
    Mentioned
    378 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Account View Post
    ...
    "A man with a definite belief always appears bizarre, because he does not change with the world; he has climbed into a fixed star, and the earth whizzes below him like a zoetrope."
    ........ G. ........... K. ............... C ........ H ........ E ...... S ........ T ...... E ........ R ........ T ........ O ........ N ........


    "Having a clear faith, based on the creed of the Church, is often labeled today as fundamentalism... Whereas relativism, which is letting oneself be tossed and swept along
    by every wind of teaching, looks like the only
    attitude acceptable to today's standards."
    - Pope Benedict the XVI, "The Dictatorship of Relativism"

    .
    .
    .


  2. #42
    Banned
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    TIM
    /
    Posts
    7,044
    Mentioned
    177 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    If you could change something, legally speaking... what would you change? What do you want the system to do differently? Do you want laws passed or something that prohibits these "discriminatory" policies? I can promise you the repercussions of doing this would be substantial.
    i don't know. the main thing that concerns me is that families are raising kids with both parents frequently unavailable. i think that's a terrible way to do things. my objection i guess is actually mostly towards the work world and corporations which i think are basically turning the human population into slaves and it's fucking over our future generations. it should be possible for one of two parents to spend way more time with the kids so they can be raised properly. it should also be possible for parents to switch off on this, which is to say it doesn't have to be the role of the father or mother primarily... but just that one of them is able to invest enough time to it at all times. i love how we all spend our days pushing paper and on other pointless work activities, bored out of our minds, many working way over 40 hours a week even... all for what? while our personal and spiritual selves are neglected, and our kids are especially neglected. so i want "equal opportunity" but i don't care who is working what job or who prefers what role and when. i just want gender out of the equation. if we really did have an equal society we would probably end up with some patterns that might reflect trends of biological sex differences, which is fine.

    anyway i don't know how to fix this shit.

    i'm going to have to disagree strongly regarding the civil rights act btw. that's kind of the bedrock that really made injustice on account of race (among other things) unacceptable. of course, it did not end racism. it's going to take more than that. but to me it stands in defense of citizens, saying that yes everyone is a citizen and we are all entitled to the same rights. and frankly a society that segregates based on race is not one in which i feel particularly safe. racism is disturbing, dangerous and deadly.

  3. #43
    Hacking your soul since the beginning of time Hitta's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Location
    In your mom's uterus
    Posts
    4,087
    Mentioned
    200 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by William View Post
    That's a pretty crazy statement. Saving someone's life and giving them a chance to live should never be seen as murder. Props for thinking against the religious brainwashing, but this independent thought is not much better.



    That's another pretty crazy statement. Making the economy tough to stop people from having children makes you an asshole, and you're being brainwashed by the stupid population control arguments. I personally hope for a better economy, better jobs, better pay, and more money for happier lifestyles for everyone.



    Correlation does not equal causation. I propose that education of women increases as the economy worsens, when women have to work more to help pay for household/family expenses. Ie. 50 years ago in America, families could live off of 1 full-time worker, 1 breadwinner, whereas now it's common that both parents work at least full-time each. The education of women increasing isn't causing the birth rate to go down, it's the worse economy that's causing the birth rate to go down (among other things) as having children becomes more and more financially difficult.
    I didn't say that the economy should be tough, I said that having children should be tough. Fortunately for society, most people that would make horrible parents cannot afford to raise kids, so they don't do it. If suddenly a law was put into affect that made it so that single moms could had more income, this would actually cause more problems then it would help. This would make it far more accessible for single moms to have children. When I was a tax-preparer it was fairly obvious that the majority of those that had children shouldn't have had children. Yet there was an irony to it, the tax laws actually made it beneficial for them to have children, so they had them anyways. You should go to a tax preparer office, it is like child lottery occurring, as they all really badly want to sort out how they are going to use the children to get as much money as they possibly can....sometimes up to 7-9k$. It isn't just an argument on population control, it is an argument on internal population capacity... meaning our standard of living isn't high enough to warrant an increased birth rate. If you want to see how bad a society can get, increase the population growth of the US by another 15%. If childcare improvements can be made so that women don't spend as much down time(education, overall standard of living, etc), then the incomes of married childbearers would increase, as it should increase as this means our overall population capacity has increased. This isn't something you can artificially stimulate into working out for you.
    Model X Will Save Us!

    *randomwarelinkremoved

    jessica129:scrotums r hot

    :" hitting cap makes me envision cervix smashing"

  4. #44
    Banned
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    TIM
    /
    Posts
    7,044
    Mentioned
    177 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    I didn't say that the economy should be tough, I said that having children should be tough. Fortunately for society, most people that would make horrible parents cannot afford to raise kids, so they don't do it.
    i beg to differ. from my personal observations, society is full of people who really shouldn't have had kids.

  5. #45
    Hacking your soul since the beginning of time Hitta's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Location
    In your mom's uterus
    Posts
    4,087
    Mentioned
    200 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by inumbra View Post
    i beg to differ. from my personal observations, society is full of people who really shouldn't have had kids.
    that was sarcasm
    Model X Will Save Us!

    *randomwarelinkremoved

    jessica129:scrotums r hot

    :" hitting cap makes me envision cervix smashing"

  6. #46
    High Priestess glam's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Posts
    2,371
    Mentioned
    68 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    i don't know - some of the attitudes displayed in this thread are just so disheartening that i have little desire to keep posting in it. i've barely started my career, nor do i plan to have children for years yet, but i already worry about having to deal with these attitudes from men who think it's perfectly fair to pay me less because of my sex and ability to have children. i'm ambitious, but i also want to have a family one day. but as i long as i work in the US, i'm always going to be bugged by the thought that i'm probably getting paid less than my male coworkers - and for what? if i stay here, it's likely i will eventually come around to the point where i'll have to decide whether to make sacrifices to my career, in order to balance family life at home. because you know, the profit-motive interests of business owners and companies are obviously much more important considerations than ensuring fair compensation of their female workers - especially mothers. how silly of me, i guess i should be thanking the forces of the marketplace for discouraging me from having children, apparently (!) i should probably just move to another country to work, seriously...

    from my perspective, the status quo in America will be difficult to change without a real change in overall societal attitudes, including general expectations of both women and men. there are some government policies that could help push things in the right direction, however:

    - affordable, publicly-funded child care for working parents
    - mandatory paid maternal/paternal leave for all new parents, for a reasonable time period
    - better enforcement of current labor laws, e.g. harsher penalties for companies who illegally implement "pay secrecy" rules for their employees

    however, America is quite conservative, within the Western world at least. my perception is that Americans overall value the rights of businesses more than the rights of workers - "unions" and "socialism" are practically dirty words here, and people still cling to fantasy notions like "the market always knows best!" so given the current political climate, i don't currently have much faith that this will change soon.
    Last edited by glam; 07-20-2015 at 11:12 PM.

  7. #47
    Moderator xerx's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Location
    Miniluv
    Posts
    8,048
    Mentioned
    217 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by glam View Post
    however, America is quite conservative, within the Western world at least. my perception is that Americans overall value the rights of businesses more than the rights of workers - "unions" and "socialism" are practically dirty words here, and people still cling to fantasy notions like "the market always knows best!" so given the current political climate, i don't currently have much faith that this will change soon.
    Nope, America is just like Europe... 19th century Europe.

  8. #48
    Hacking your soul since the beginning of time Hitta's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Location
    In your mom's uterus
    Posts
    4,087
    Mentioned
    200 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by glam View Post
    i don't know - some of the attitudes displayed in this thread are just so disheartening that i have little desire to keep posting in it. i've barely started my career, nor do i plan to have children for years yet, but i already worry about having to deal with these attitudes from men who think it's perfectly fair to pay me less because of my sex and ability to have children. i'm ambitious, but i also want to have a family one day. but as i long as i work in the US, i'm always going to be bugged by the thought that i'm probably getting paid less than my male coworkers - and for what? if i stay here, it's likely i will eventually come around to the point where i'll have to decide whether to make sacrifices to my career, in order to balance family life at home. because you know, the profit-motive interests of business owners and companies are obviously much more important considerations than ensuring fair compensation of their female workers - especially mothers. how silly of me, i guess i should be thanking the forces of the marketplace for discouraging me from having children, apparently (!) i should probably just move to another country to work, seriously...

    from my perspective, the status quo in America will be difficult to change without a real change in overall societal attitudes, including general expectations of both women and men. there are some government policies that could help push things in the right direction, however:

    - affordable, publicly-funded child care for working parents
    - mandatory paid maternal/paternal leave for all new parents, for a reasonable time period
    - better enforcement of current labor laws, e.g. harsher penalties for companies who illegally implement "pay secrecy" rules for their employees

    however, America is quite conservative, within the Western world at least. my perception is that Americans overall value the rights of businesses more than the rights of workers - "unions" and "socialism" are practically dirty words here, and people still cling to fantasy notions like "the market always knows best!" so given the current political climate, i don't currently have much faith that this will change soon.
    I don't believe women should be paid less for the same work. I think that when that happens it is rather unjust. You don't have a 23 cent pay gap though just because businesses are sexist, they do it because it is practical. It sucks, but that is the truth of it. The policies you recommend would not help. They don't get to the fundamental issue. The only thing that would change the amount that married child caring women are paid is if the way that child care is handled would change, and the only way that is going to happen is if we make significant strides in that via education, the male becoming more involved in childcare, standard of living increases, etc. You've misinterpreted my point as saying that the pay gap should exist, whereas I'm saying that the pay gap exists because of a more fundamental problem.. a problem with the fundamentals of the economy. There is a reason that women can't leave their homes, work less hours.... it is because the stand of living... our internal economic capacity is lacking. Businesses pay for practical solutions to accommodate their businesses. 23 cents is a giant gap, I think most people underestimate just how large that is in terms of the overall populace. If you think that 23 cent gap is solely due to sex discrimination, you really have a shitty outlook on humanity in general. I do think there is probably some legitimate discrimination in the labor force, but it's probably more like 4-7 cents per dollar. Also I think you also assume in your data that men are literally payed 23 cents more per dollar for the same amount of work, and that is not how the data is calculated. Men work more hours, if you work more hours... you get paid more. It isn't like the businesses are like "Oh I'm going to pay the woman 77 cents for every dollar the man earns." That is a misinterpretation of the statistics.

    Truthfully, socialism is less of a dirty word these days in the US than Capitalism. I'd go as far to argue that there are things that China does that are more conducive to free trade and free enterprise than things that are done in American markets. The US doesn't produce anything, it is very shitty when it comes to valuing it precious resources. Whereas countries like China hoard gold, silver, or any precious resource they can get their hands on. Resources and production are wealth, not some GDP number that is easily manipulated. American hasn't really practiced capitalism for a very very long time, probably since the mid to late 1800s. The US has a propensity to inflate bubbles, which is the only reason in my opinion that the market is doing well right now. It is fairly easy for it to appear strides are being made in the market when you have as much liquidity being pumped into it via 0% interest rates as we do currently have. They can't raise the interest rates without causing a recession, and they are going to keep stalling rate hike and probably implement another round of QE. The policies that socialism support actually make it much harder on women than it does ease their issues. America doesn't believe in free markets, it believes in populism. The masses are pretty much mind controlled by business interests that support news networks like CNN or Fox News. Even the "conservatives" are highly Keynesian big business thinkers. They state that the unemployment rate is 5.5%, and they flash it on the news daily as if to prove that some progress as being made. It is such a cooked number. The only thing that number represents is how many people have left the labor market. As a matter of fact, the labor participation rate as of now is the LOWEST it has been since the 1970s sitting at 62.3%. They try to cover this up by saying that it is the baby boomers that are leaving the workforce, but it such a scam. The old people are the ones with jobs, while college graduates struggle for work. The labor force participation for college graduates is atrocious.
    Model X Will Save Us!

    *randomwarelinkremoved

    jessica129:scrotums r hot

    :" hitting cap makes me envision cervix smashing"

  9. #49
    High Priestess glam's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Posts
    2,371
    Mentioned
    68 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by xerx View Post
    Nope, America is just like Europe... 19th century Europe.
    sorry, can you clarify what you mean by that in this context?

  10. #50
    Moderator xerx's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Location
    Miniluv
    Posts
    8,048
    Mentioned
    217 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by glam View Post
    sorry, can you clarify what you mean by that in this context?
    It was a sarcastic joke about how the USA is just as advanced / enlightened as other Western countries (namely, Europe) on the issue of labor rights, but only if you compared the USA with 19th century versions of those countries, a time when Europe had really shitty labor rights.

  11. #51
    High Priestess glam's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Posts
    2,371
    Mentioned
    68 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by xerx View Post
    It was a sarcastic joke about how the USA is just as advanced / enlightened as other Western countries (namely, Europe) on the issue of labor rights, but only if you compared the USA with 19th century versions of those countries, a time when Europe had really shitty labor rights.
    ok yes i see... i was overthinking, i thought you were making an obscure reference to something that i had no idea about, lol

  12. #52
    Hacking your soul since the beginning of time Hitta's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Location
    In your mom's uterus
    Posts
    4,087
    Mentioned
    200 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by xerx View Post
    It was a sarcastic joke about how the USA is just as advanced / enlightened as other Western countries (namely, Europe) on the issue of labor rights, but only if you compared the USA with 19th century versions of those countries, a time when Europe had really shitty labor rights.
    The European pay gap is actually worse than the US. The only countries that has any sort of obvious increase in pay gap wages over the US is Norway (Ireland is lower too, but I mean it is kind of unfair to count it because of the birth rate)@ 79%(US @ 77%)of what men make with the majority of the countries falling below the US.
    Last edited by Hitta; 07-21-2015 at 03:11 AM.
    Model X Will Save Us!

    *randomwarelinkremoved

    jessica129:scrotums r hot

    :" hitting cap makes me envision cervix smashing"

  13. #53
    Moderator xerx's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Location
    Miniluv
    Posts
    8,048
    Mentioned
    217 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    The European pay gap is actually worse than the US. The only country that has any sort of obvious increase in pay gap wages over the US is Norway @ 79%(US @ 77%)of what men make with the majority of the countries falling below the US.
    Not according to these stats from the European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statist...gap_statistics

    The financial sector is pretty bad, but the gap, in most cases, is less than the USA's 23%. Public sector did better than private sector. I'm not really qualified to gauge the accuracy of these statistics vis. a vis. others from different sources, though, and I suspect neither is anyone else debating this shit on the Internet.


    Gender pay gap by age:


    By business sector:


    Public vs. private spheres:

    ...

    But I was really talking about labor rights in general.

  14. #54
    Hacking your soul since the beginning of time Hitta's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Location
    In your mom's uterus
    Posts
    4,087
    Mentioned
    200 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by xerx View Post
    Not according to these stats from the European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statist...gap_statistics

    The financial sector is pretty bad, but the gap, in most cases, is less than the USA's 23%. Public sector did better than private sector. I'm not really qualified to gauge the accuracy of these statistics vis. a vis. others from different sources, though, and I suspect neither is anyone else debating this shit on the Internet.


    Gender pay gap by age:


    By business sector:


    Public vs. private spheres:

    ...

    But I was really talking about labor rights in general.
    The way that that data is calculated is different than the 77 cent number that is calculated for the US. This is done by hourly pay, which is much different than gross wages which the 77 cent number is based on. You factor out the number of hours that someone works and that 77 cent number would go up. Also a few of them countries have substantially lower gap because of the birth rate as there is more available full time employees.

    Women's hourly rate is about 84% of what Men make in the US.
    Model X Will Save Us!

    *randomwarelinkremoved

    jessica129:scrotums r hot

    :" hitting cap makes me envision cervix smashing"

  15. #55
    Moderator xerx's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Location
    Miniluv
    Posts
    8,048
    Mentioned
    217 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    The way that that data is calculated is different than the 77 cent number that is calculated for the US. This is done by hourly pay, which is much different than gross wages which the 77 cent number is based on. You factor out the number of hours that someone works and that 77 cent number would go up. Also a few of them countries have substantially lower gap because of the birth rate as there is more available full time employees.

    Women's hourly rate is about 84% of what Men make in the US.
    Here is an official OECD chart which puts the US' full time gap (~18%) as higher than a number of western / northern European countries, including Germany, France, UK, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Belgium, etc. New Zealand tops the list.

    http://www.oecd.org/gender/data/genderwagegap.htm

    But to be honest with you, I'm not really qualified to sift through all these statistics, so I'mma stop talking about them. I'm an engineer, I don't have the nuanced economics training to look for flaws or loopholes. That, and I can't rule out the possibility that you can find slightly contradictory statistics elsewhere, mainly because this shit doesn't have the same scientific rigor as physics. As such, don't think I'm accusing you of fabricating anything.
    Last edited by xerx; 07-21-2015 at 05:11 AM.

  16. #56
    Hacking your soul since the beginning of time Hitta's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Location
    In your mom's uterus
    Posts
    4,087
    Mentioned
    200 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by William View Post
    I get your perspective. You strike me more as an economic darwinist - that the people who earn more money and are more financially successful should then be able to have more children, those who can afford them more easily. It's not a bad perspective - it's a common human trait to want to protect the lives and well-being of future children, so they don't grow up in destitution, and also so that the people who actually work harder can be rewarded.

    However, I see the more macro perspective of the economy - if you make pay/lifestyle easier to have, then the more successful/intelligent/etc. people will still rise to the top, as they do in any economy, but then they would be more afforded time/money to have more children. At the bottom, people would still have proportionately more children compared to the better economy, yes, but in a better economy with fewer tax handouts, like you mentioned, the incentive for the bottom few to have proportionately more children compared to tax favors would actually decrease, and limit the number of 'stupid' or 'unsuccessful' people from having more children, especially when they can't afford it. Keep in mind, in any economy, some people just want to have children and start their own families moreso than they care about money or career. So if you try to make things MORE financially difficult to have children, the opposite effect is created in the economy - the 'smart', 'successful' people who care about financial security will chase that stability longer and prolong have children longer, which may ultimately result in fewer children by smart people, while the 'stupid' 'unsuccessful' people will have children right away, resulting in more children by dumb people. This is essentially the situation currently in the US - the solution isn't to make things more difficult, but rather easier, and to cut tax handouts to the people who have multiple children beyond their own personal financial stability, a problem you see - so smart, successful people can afford to have more children and sooner, and stupid, unsuccessful people would have fewer children.

    In the meantime, don't hate the players of the game. Hate the people who created the rules. It's a tough, ethical judgment to say some people strictly "shouldn't have had children". Keep in mind great people were born from poverty, came from nothing, and situations and power and money and status can change drastically over time.
    Has nothing to do with Socialism Darwinism as much as when you throw artificial stimulation in certain areas, there are always repercussions. If you are a fruit vendor and you are like "I can boost sells by picking all of my fruit", so you pick all of the fruit and for a while all the sells go up as you have a larger supply. Then all of your fruit goes bad and the vendor no longer has anything to sell and struggles to survive. So the fruit vendor learns from this, or some other fruit vendor comes about that does this better. This is the market, it adapts. The government doesn't adapt, it is like doing surgery with a hammer instead of a scalpel, it can never learn from its mistakes because it only has a limited amount of tools at its disposal. Government is highly un-adaptive. The government will keep picking the fruit over and over again. Then it'll plant more fruit to make up for the difference, and keep having the same inefficiencies that become more and more extreme as time goes on. This is a bubble, and bubbles eventually pop.

    When the government continually pumps liquidity into the market, this creates a vast amount of inefficiencies. The markets respond positively to this because the liquidity gets distributed amongst shareholders. It is unsustainable though, eventually the government either quits pumping the liquidity into the markets and the interest rates rise, which causes a giant market collapse, or you keep pumping liquidity into the markets and you murder the dollar. I'm actually betting on the latter. Populations don't like to hear from their politicians that a collapse must take place to reorganize the market. So instead politicians keep printing money and pretending as if everything is getting better.
    Last edited by Hitta; 07-21-2015 at 05:11 PM.
    Model X Will Save Us!

    *randomwarelinkremoved

    jessica129:scrotums r hot

    :" hitting cap makes me envision cervix smashing"

  17. #57
    Hacking your soul since the beginning of time Hitta's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Location
    In your mom's uterus
    Posts
    4,087
    Mentioned
    200 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by William View Post
    I think you may have missed the real brunt of what I was saying, Hitta. You're correct about artificial stimulation and government, but I'm not sure how you went on that tangent about general economic theory... I didn't mention stimulation or government in my post at all, not even once. You're correct in what you say, yes; and I'm quite familiar with stimulation, the woes of government, and bubbles, etc. But I was talking more about designing a system for the cycle of life in a society, and the blend between the economics and the ethics... maybe that part is a bit too airy for a discussion forum, or it went over your head a bit at least.

    By the way, the term you're looking for is 'Social Darwinism', not 'Socialism Darwinism'. And while you're correct in the economic theory you spoke about in your tangent, it seems like you're just regurgitating what you recently learned.
    That was a typo. I know what social darwinism is, quite frankly I've probably studied more on evolutionary biology and psychology than you have, so get off your high horse.

    The tangent I'm speaking of is quite important to my points. The wage gap exists for a reason, there is a reason that A) Females with children have less hours than men have and B) Females with children earn less money overall than men. Then you inspect the numbers and you learn that even women with children that work normal hours earn around the same that women without children do(about 96% of what males make). So the question is "Why do females with children work less than men?" And then you start dissecting the numbers even more and you come to realize that the amount of hours that males work after the family has a child increases.

    Now I'm no employer, but I scoff at the idea that employers are sitting behind their desks and are like "Oh you are a father.... because of this we are going to give you more hours. This is our gift to you". That scenario is laughable and quite frankly ridiculous. Instead what happens is the male tries to increase his work output to hold together the family due to the female reducing her hours or leaving the labor force to take care of the child. It is not the employer's fault that women reduce their hours. You can scream at the system all you want, but you'd be completely full of shit. There probably is a discriminatory wage gape... but it is not 23%. More like 4-6 cents.

    The point I'm trying to make about childbirth is that when you have a child, you are going to have cutbacks in your productive output regardless of whether it is the husband or the wife taking the hit. As a family, if this is somehow causing unbearable strain, you probably shouldn't have had the child as you can't support it properly. The giant 23% wage gap exists, not as a discriminatory component in how women are treated, but as a production roadblock to having kids. If you decreased the workhours of the male, and increased the hours of the female, you'd probably still have a very relate-able total income for the family. Truthfully it would probably be a bit less because to have the highest income per hour in a job, you have to have seniority and respect within the enterprise in which you are employed.

    If there was some sort of counter to the fact that women are paid less(say you had some sort of credit that was given to women that allowed their income to soar), you'd end up having males leaving the work force gradually to take care of the children instead of the women. If the extra money was apart of liquidity injections you'd gradually have prices go up which would cause an increased diminishing of the middle class. Maybe 20-30 year we'll have a movement calling for the end of the wage gap, but instead of this time from women... we'd have men calling for it. And by that same logic, I'll state that the wage gap exists for a reason.
    Model X Will Save Us!

    *randomwarelinkremoved

    jessica129:scrotums r hot

    :" hitting cap makes me envision cervix smashing"

  18. #58
    Whoobie77's Avatar
    Join Date
    Nov 2013
    Location
    Appalachia/Midwest Borderlands
    TIM
    ILI Counterphobic 6
    Posts
    404
    Mentioned
    26 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by GOLDEN View Post
    And they are saddled with unpaid domestic labor. Speaking from my own experience, I am simply expected to do far, far, far more than half of childcare and housework, and the men in my life blind themselves to the amount of work I do. It's not even real to them; they hardly notice it. When asked to do more, they will do one or two small things. I realize not every man is like this; I also realize that a lot of men who think they are not like this . . . actually are.

    Most "unpaid domestic work" is entirely voluntary. My personal spaces are usually messy, unvacuumed. I don't really care. I don't have children, but I know people with children that live on either end of the spectrum: so called "white trash" that live in dumps and uptight WASPy types that are known to vacuum whenever their Christmas trees drop a few pine needles. Just as I'm sure there are people that always cook delicately prepared meals and those that eat junk everyday. It's a lifestyle choice. I don't really see why anyone should be compensated for what they do on their own time.


    Of course, some level of childcare is legally required, and if you live in certain areas a degree of property care may be required by homeowner's associations, apartment owners, etc. But with the former, I think the current world's population is a testament to the margin of error allowed in raising children, and with the latter, again, where you choose to live is a choice.


    Quote Originally Posted by glam View Post
    keywords: "single women who do not have children." so what are women supposed to do, forever remain unmarried and childless in order to be fairly paid? what about the women who are married with kids? why should women have to deal with taking a massive pay cut because they decide, like most people in America do, to get married and have children? men do not have to worry about this; on the contrary, fatherhood helps their careers and salary.

    unfortunately, biology has deemed that women will have huge gaps in employment if they choose motherhood. just as biology has deemed men relatively inconsequential in conception, and thus possessing of much free time & fairly expendable.


    until we are all born from communal, petri dish grown wombs, I don't really see a structural fix for this. our sex is one aspect of our biology which restricts us, just as our solid bones and lack of wings prevent us from flying, or our lack of gills prevent us from breathing underwater.


    Quote Originally Posted by BulletsAndDoves View Post
    Like women razors are more money then men's razors cuz ... why? It's ridiculous how we genderize things so much, the girl razors are pink and the men's razors are blue. It's a fucking razor. The important thing is you use it to shave your body with.....

    PROTIP: Women can buy men's razors.
    If the plastic guards prove less than sufficient for shaving delicate areas on a women's body, then, volia! you now know why it costs more (i've used a woman's razor a couple of times before in a pinch, and I remember it proving a less close shave/less likely to nick you)
    Last edited by Whoobie77; 07-22-2015 at 04:01 AM.

  19. #59
    Haikus Computer Loser's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Posts
    1,431
    Mentioned
    96 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    So, in summary, a wage gap exists.

    People use this wage gap as evidence for sex discrimination.

    But, this wage gap exists mainly due to factors UNRELATED to sex discrimination.

    There are, of course, cases of sex-related discrimination in the work place, but, in the majority of cases this is simply not true.

    Therefore, women making 77 cents for every dollar a man makes is misleading, and a terrible argument for discrimination.

  20. #60
    Serious Left-Static Negativist Eliza Thomason's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2011
    Location
    eastern U.S.
    TIM
    ENFp, IEE
    Posts
    3,671
    Mentioned
    378 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by peteronfireee View Post
    So, in summary, a wage gap exists.

    People use this wage gap as evidence for sex discrimination.

    But, this wage gap exists mainly due to factors UNRELATED to sex discrimination.

    There are, of course, cases of sex-related discrimination in the work place, but, in the majority of cases this is simply not true.

    Therefore, women making 77 cents for every dollar a man makes is misleading, and a terrible argument for discrimination.
    No! Didn't anyone read GOLDEN's post #19?? Did you see how in BOTH cases she made FAR LESS than 77% for the SAME work? What are the odds of that? In both cases, she HAPPENED to see salaries, but often, people work side by side and NEVER KNOW. I think its not an unusual situation - I doubt she just stumbled onto these totally unique job situations, and that every other company is scrupulous to be fair and equal with salaries, vs. paying less whenever they can get away with it. Both of her jobs would NOT show on the stats as being unequal pay, because her job got a different name! For the same work! That fact is backed up in the stats GLAM shared. And that whole Mom-penalty/Dad-bonus is a reality. It really is a problem. My guess is that if the company can pay less, they WILL. My opinion is that times really have not changed - the "changes" we see are superficial.

    Perhaps one way to avoid this is to work in the public sector where pay has to be published, and positions are clearly delineated. I don't know.
    "A man with a definite belief always appears bizarre, because he does not change with the world; he has climbed into a fixed star, and the earth whizzes below him like a zoetrope."
    ........ G. ........... K. ............... C ........ H ........ E ...... S ........ T ...... E ........ R ........ T ........ O ........ N ........


    "Having a clear faith, based on the creed of the Church, is often labeled today as fundamentalism... Whereas relativism, which is letting oneself be tossed and swept along
    by every wind of teaching, looks like the only
    attitude acceptable to today's standards."
    - Pope Benedict the XVI, "The Dictatorship of Relativism"

    .
    .
    .


  21. #61
    Hacking your soul since the beginning of time Hitta's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Location
    In your mom's uterus
    Posts
    4,087
    Mentioned
    200 Post(s)
    Tagged
    1 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Eliza Thomason View Post
    No! Didn't anyone read GOLDEN's post #19?? Did you see how in BOTH cases she made FAR LESS than 77% for the SAME work? What are the odds of that? In both cases, she HAPPENED to see salaries, but often, people work side by side and NEVER KNOW. I think its not an unusual situation - I doubt she just stumbled onto these totally unique job situations, and that every other company is scrupulous to be fair and equal with salaries, vs. paying less whenever they can get away with it. Both of her jobs would NOT show on the stats as being unequal pay, because her job got a different name! For the same work! That fact is backed up in the stats GLAM shared. And that whole Mom-penalty/Dad-bonus is a reality. It really is a problem. My guess is that if the company can pay less, they WILL. My opinion is that times really have not changed - the "changes" we see are superficial.

    Perhaps one way to avoid this is to work in the public sector where pay has to be published, and positions are clearly delineated. I don't know.

    There is no dad bonus, it is a dumb concept. Employers are not like "HEY YOU ARE A DAD, I'M GOING TO GIVE YOU A RAISE BECAUSE I HAVE THIS EXTRA MONEY TO SPEND... WOOOHOOO!!!". As I have stated repeatedly through the thread, the statistics don't back up what you are saying when they are broken down. When women give birth to children, they tend to drop out of the labor force or reduce their hours. This in turn lowers women's salaries. Men as a result increase their hours of employment because they have to provide support for their families.

    Fact 1: Single childless women in comparable job make around 96% of what men do.
    Fact 2 : Married women with children in comparable job who work equal hours to average males earn around 94% of what men do.

    When you put these two things together, there is only one conclusion to be had. While there is probably some discrimination in the work force... it is incredibly overstated. There are actually several fields, especially in engineering in which women actually make more than men. These fields include systems programmer, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering. This whole "we must bridge the wage gap" movement shit that is occurring is just a method for politicians to secure votes. You've been duped. I'm all for wage equality, but this shit is just misplaced.
    Model X Will Save Us!

    *randomwarelinkremoved

    jessica129:scrotums r hot

    :" hitting cap makes me envision cervix smashing"

  22. #62
    Serious Left-Static Negativist Eliza Thomason's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2011
    Location
    eastern U.S.
    TIM
    ENFp, IEE
    Posts
    3,671
    Mentioned
    378 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    There is no dad bonus, it is a dumb concept. Employers are not like "HEY YOU ARE A DAD, I'M GOING TO GIVE YOU A RAISE BECAUSE I HAVE THIS EXTRA MONEY TO SPEND... WOOOHOOO!!!".
    Well I'll give you that, but, there is a bias - that is the response. Maybe/maybe not it pans out into more/less money.

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    As I have stated repeatedly through the thread, the statistics don't back up what you are saying when they are broken down.
    Well, I am not so sure. Statistics are often presented to make the opposite conclusion of truth. That's why a story like Golden's really says more to me. I am not as confident as you that I have all this figured out, but I do know her story says something about the reality that can't just be ignored.

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    When women give birth to children, they tend to drop out of the labor force or reduce their hours. This in turn lowers women's salaries. Men as a result increase their hours of employment because they have to provide support for their families.
    Yes, that sounds reasonable. Except one thing that is different these days is constant turnover in employees, vs. the old way of company loyalty, staying in one place a long time. Not every job one takes is valuable experience to apply directly to the next - it can often be useless in a new position. A woman who takes time off may need a few weeks to get back on track if she has been out of it, but I do not see how in a few months time the average woman would not be at the same level (or better, if she's inherently better) than her male colleagues who did not take time off... I am just not feeling convinced that taking time off is a true damaging blow to a career (but certainly its a perceived one).

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    Fact 1: Single childless women in comparable job make around 96% of what men do.
    Perhaps. I have a friend (LII) who was extremely successful/accomplished in the corporate world (she consults now); she is older so she started I'm not sure how far back... but I am going to ask her opinion when I write her next (I also want to ask her if she knows about that "Games" book I mentioned here and what she thinks of it). She had a mentor (male) to whom she credits her rise in the business world, who mentored her closely when she first started out in business (she had studied for science in college). Also, she had no children. So, no time off for that...

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    Fact 2 : Married women with children in comparable job who work equal hours to average males earn around 94% of what men do.
    Well the reason why I questioned that is because of Golden's story.

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    When you put these two things together, there is only one conclusion to be had. While there is probably some discrimination in the work force... it is incredibly overstated.
    So, in your opinion, what Golden described is the "exception to the rule"? She stumbled into something highly unusual, twice?

    Quote Originally Posted by Hitta View Post
    There are actually several fields, especially in engineering in which women actually make more than men. These fields include systems programmer, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering. This whole "we must bridge the wage gap" movement shit that is occurring is just a method for politicians to secure votes. You've been duped. I'm all for wage equality, but this shit is just misplaced.
    Well, it sounds that way, but, I am not convinced. Things aren't always what they seem.
    "A man with a definite belief always appears bizarre, because he does not change with the world; he has climbed into a fixed star, and the earth whizzes below him like a zoetrope."
    ........ G. ........... K. ............... C ........ H ........ E ...... S ........ T ...... E ........ R ........ T ........ O ........ N ........


    "Having a clear faith, based on the creed of the Church, is often labeled today as fundamentalism... Whereas relativism, which is letting oneself be tossed and swept along
    by every wind of teaching, looks like the only
    attitude acceptable to today's standards."
    - Pope Benedict the XVI, "The Dictatorship of Relativism"

    .
    .
    .


  23. #63
    Moderator xerx's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Location
    Miniluv
    Posts
    8,048
    Mentioned
    217 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    FWIW, I support more women in engineering. My workplace is a total sausagefest.

  24. #64
    ragnar's Avatar
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    TIM
    ILI
    Posts
    661
    Mentioned
    13 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by glam View Post
    ... some ... attitudes ... are ... disheartening ... i ... worry about having to deal with these attitudes from men who think it's perfectly fair to pay me less ...
    I think being "disheartened" is a bit on the excessive side.

    If the guy over in the next cubicle costs the company more money than you do, does that necessarily mean you have the net economic disadvantage, f.i. in terms of job security? And as a woman, are you as dependent on formal income from commercial activity as he is? AFAICT, most young women still have a source of income option that most men don't have: The traditional one, marriage. Or just the generous gentleman friends and admirers: even in this day and age, it seems to me that in personal relationships money flows easier and for both sexes more naturally from male wallets into female purses than vice versa.

    Also, as a woman you'll statistically live about 7 years longer that the guy over in the next cubicle. How much monetary value does that advantage translate into? And the guy is paying for your social support during those extra 7 years, which he'll never see. You and he are both paying for your 7 extra years, which only you will enjoy.

    There are lots of arguments like this that can be put forth to show that framing the issue of man's versus woman's wages as a simple "who gets paid most" kind of question is better for demagoguery than for reasoned discussion.

    Edited to add: When referring above to "generous gentleman friends and admirers", I certainly do NOT refer to untoward people who attempt to obtain illicit and/or immoral "services".
    Last edited by ragnar; 07-27-2015 at 05:50 PM. Reason: avoid possible misunderstanding.
    Greetings, ragnar
    ILI knowledge-seeker

  25. #65

    Join Date
    Oct 2013
    Posts
    451
    Mentioned
    122 Post(s)
    Tagged
    6 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by ragnar View Post
    I think being "disheartened" is a bit on the excessive side.

    If the guy over in the next cubicle costs the company more money than you do, does that necessarily mean you have the net economic disadvantage, f.i. in terms of job security? And as a woman, are you as dependent on formal income from commercial activity as he is? AFAICT, most young women still have a source of income option that most men don't have: The traditional one, marriage. Or just the generous gentleman friends and admirers: even in this day and age, it seems to me that in personal relationships money flows easier and for both sexes more naturally from male wallets into female purses than vice versa.

    Also, as a woman you'll statistically live about 7 years longer that the guy over in the next cubicle. How much monetary value does that advantage translate into? And the guy is paying for your social support during those extra 7 years, which he'll never see. You and he are both paying for your 7 extra years, which only you will enjoy.

    There are lots of arguments like this that can be put forth to show that framing the issue of man's versus woman's wages as a simple "who gets paid most" kind of question is better for demagoguery than for reasoned discussion.
    I find the idea that men should be seen as a source of income in a woman's life a very sad degeneration of what love is.

    In addition, I certainly haven't experienced it in my life.
    I look good, particularly when younger. I am kind. I love. I am smart. I am spiritual. I am skilled at many things. I have a lot of gifts a lot of men would be honored sharing with me. It was me who supported my husband for years, because that was natural for us. And yet, I got fired from my job when they had to cut people as "we can't fire the other guy even if you are better than him at what you are doing, as he has a wife and kids to support, and it would be too harsh for him, but you have a husband, so it's not so bad for you". His wife worked. My husband didn't. We have kids, too.... Old ideas like the one you show here are still valid in society, and those ideas threw my family into trouble for a bit, until I found new ways to create income. Old ideas don't see individuals, just groups of "women" and "men". Ideas of women and men. Not truth. Not what is. I got fired because a job wasn't seen as so important for me, being beautiful and a woman, in their opinion. My husband ended up shaming himself for not being a good man because of these ideas. I could have ended up feeling like somebody who shouldn't have a need for self-realization. It is just sad. The idea that I have to use men as income providers, instead of loving a man freely, without strings, so he can move as he wants based on his path in life, is opposing the idea of real love to me. I don't seek a partner for economic security, but for true love, freedom. And I wouldn't want it any other way. I possibly won't live longer than that man you talk of either, as I lived a stressful life due to supporting others and in addition having to face hardship due to people - generally (old(fashioned)) men - assuming my gender gives me advantages, and thus allowing themselves to use me (yes, men have used me for economic purposes) - or - as above - assume I have things already, magically, as if hard days are not really hard for women. But : I have loved. I'd take love over money again and again, no matter how hard it is or how sad it is that people still think like you do, and I am happy with my choices. But it isn't always easy. I believe your ideas are of a dying paradigm. I am grateful for that, too.

    As for the rest of this thread and other discussions on this forum about genders, sure, you all talk some truth. Mostly partial. Often limited.

    Last edited by Ananke; 07-27-2015 at 12:35 PM. Reason: Spelling

  26. #66
    escaping anndelise's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Location
    WA
    TIM
    IEE 649 sx/sp cp
    Posts
    6,359
    Mentioned
    215 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by ragnar View Post
    I think being "disheartened" is a bit on the excessive side.

    If the guy over in the next cubicle costs the company more money than you do, does that necessarily mean you have the net economic disadvantage, f.i. in terms of job security?
    Yes. Add in that it generally costs women more to hold that job. (Expectations for hair, makeup, clothes which are more expensive than men's clothes, shoes, and other beauty related requirements, etc.)


    And as a woman, are you as dependent on formal income from commercial activity as he is? AFAICT, most young women still have a source of income option that most men don't have: The traditional one, marriage. Or just the generous gentleman friends and admirers: even in this day and age, it seems to me that in personal relationships money flows easier and for both sexes more naturally from male wallets into female purses than vice versa.
    Yes, women have the economic option of selling their bodies for men's sexual pleasure.

    If married without an income then she places her life under his control and becomes dependent on his interest and good will towards her. As she ages, he'll likely start losing interest in her aging body and drop her for a younger woman. By this time her age, children in tow, and 'usedness' makes it significantly harder to 'attract a man's patronage'. And without her youthful looks to help, and with kids in tow, it's also now harder for her to get and keep a stable job.

    Relying on the generous gentleman friends and admirers, relying on the flow of money from male wallets to her purse (for shelter, food, utilities, transportation, etc etc) is far from economic security in the same ways as above. It's also not generosity if the money comes with expectations and demands for sexual activities.


    Also, as a woman you'll statistically live about 7 years longer that the guy over in the next cubicle. How much monetary value does that advantage translate into? And the guy is paying for your social support during those extra 7 years, which he'll never see. You and he are both paying for your 7 extra years, which only you will enjoy.
    It's more likely that no man is paying for her last 7 years as he more likely dropped her for a younger more sexually attractive girl. And most of her 77 cents is going towards seeing to the welfare of her children PLUS the beauty related requirements of her job(s). Chances are that she lacks the 33 cents to set aside into savings for her own final years.
    It's difficult to live 7 years longer without access to economic resources to pay for fundamental needs.

    Women are also more likely to be raped, beaten, and even killed by their husbands, boyfriends, or other 'generous' men in their lives. How much monetary and life expectancy advantage does that translate into?


    There are lots of arguments like this that can be put forth to show that framing the issue of man's versus woman's wages as a simple "who gets paid most" kind of question is better for demagoguery than for reasoned discussion.
    I agree that it's not a simple "who gets paid the most" kind of issue, but it's also not something to swept under the rug for being a messy discussion.

    I don't think saying one is 'disheartened' is excessive. I think it was a fair and generous way of describing it.


    Edited to add: i initially misunderstood what demagoguery meant. I've since looked up its meaning. However I still stand by what I wrote.
    Last edited by anndelise; 07-27-2015 at 02:33 PM.
    IEE 649 sx/sp cp

  27. #67
    Queen of the Damned Aylen's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Location
    Spiritus Mundi
    TIM
    psyche 4w5 sx/sp
    Posts
    11,347
    Mentioned
    1005 Post(s)
    Tagged
    42 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by anndelise View Post
    If married without an income then she places her life under his control and becomes dependent on his interest and good will towards her. As she ages, he'll likely start losing interest in her aging body and drop her for a younger woman. By this time her age, children in tow, and 'usedness' makes it significantly harder to 'attract a man's patronage'. And without her youthful looks to help, and with kids in tow, it's also now harder for her to get and keep a stable job.

    Relying on the generous gentleman friends and admirers, relying on the flow of money from male wallets to her purse (for shelter, food, utilities, transportation, etc etc) is far from economic security in the same ways as above. It's also not generosity if the money comes with expectations and demands for sexual activities.

    It's more likely that no man is paying for her last 7 years as he more likely dropped her for a younger more sexually attractive girl. And most of her 77 cents is going towards seeing to the welfare of her children PLUS the beauty related requirements of her job(s). Chances are that she lacks the 33 cents to set aside into savings for her own final years.
    It's difficult to live 7 years longer without access to economic resources to pay for fundamental needs.
    That all sounds so depressing. I don't think it matches my life experience though. In my early 20s I supported most of my live in boyfriends and some supported me, Usually it was the musicians I ended up supporting. I didn't resent it because they did everything else for me. Cleaned the house, cooked, shopped... I made way more money than they were capable of making at the time and it worked for us, for awhile. Some were younger (I was with an 18 year old when I was 21) than me and some my age and some way older. We literally partied away a small fortune, which was mine, but that is another story. I liked being in control of my money even if I wasn't spending it wisely.

    Then I got into a longterm relationship with someone my age, who had a trust fund, and we pretty much split everything down the middle and maintained separate accounts, at first, but he made me quit my job. I kind of resented that when he would complain about money and money ended up being one of the reasons we split. He was kind of a stingy person from the start and kept a spreadsheet on who paid for what. It was stressful and made me feel useless and that I could never give enough in that relationship.

    You could say I traded him in for a much younger model but it wasn't about my exes age or looks. We really had drifted apart. I told him I wanted to be in a relationship with someone else and all of a sudden money was no longer an issue and he said he would never mention it again and I would never have to work again. It was not the money. I chose to go live with the younger guy (much younger) who supported me for three years. I had my own money but he would not let me spend a dime of it. I ended up leaving him for a guy I ended up supporting for awhile. Then that guy started supporting me when he got a job. So my experiences have run in cycles like that.

    It all sounds like a convoluted mess without the details but the main factor in all of this was never the money. I have my own. I have made some investments in my future thanks to my stepdad's advice. The deciding factor for me was and still is the love I feel for someone. I simply can't relate to most of the posts in this thread except for Anankes.

    Edit: I am just going to attribute all this, in my case, to being social last with little awareness of these kinds of issues. This is an area I have not researched and probably never will. :/
    Last edited by Aylen; 07-27-2015 at 06:36 PM.

    “My typology is . . . not in any sense to stick labels on people at first sight. It is not a physiognomy and not an anthropological system, but a critical psychology dealing with the organization and delimitation of psychic processes that can be shown to be typical.”​ —C.G. Jung
     
    YWIMW

  28. #68
    escaping anndelise's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Location
    WA
    TIM
    IEE 649 sx/sp cp
    Posts
    6,359
    Mentioned
    215 Post(s)
    Tagged
    0 Thread(s)

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Aylen View Post
    Edit: I am just going to attribute all this, in my case, to being social last with little awareness of these kinds of issues. This is an area I have not researched and probably never will. :/
    While I was raising my daughter, I inevitably met a lot of other mothers (single and married) who'd tell me their stories.
    I also have personal experiences of being the one supporting my bfs, as well as being supported by bfs.
    And I've plenty of experiences with the expectations of 'generous' admirers.

    Enough to know that relying on marriage and/or the generosity of admirers is NOT a viable economic option for women throughout their lives. It's good only as long as she meets certain criteria. And when she no longer meets those criteria, she most definitely is as dependent on formal income from commercial activity as a man is. But since she likely didn't gain commercial activity experiences while she was economically dependent, then she's now in a much worse position than she ever was.

    Edited to add: if she has children she is raising herself, then she is even more dependent on steady formal income from commercial activity than a man is.
    IEE 649 sx/sp cp

Page 2 of 2 FirstFirst 12

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •