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Thread: Canon of Humanity project

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    Default Canon of Humanity project

    I've been wanting to make a list of the key people of history for some time now, although I had no idea about how to make it comprehensive and balanced, beyond making lists of people from the various Fields of Humanity.

    However, I recently found out about a resource that would both give me a comprehensive list of names and a somewhat impartial ordering by Significance (their term). The resource is the Who's Bigger? project and website.

    Their project determines a person's Significance by weighing up their Fame, Celebrity, and Gravitas, which are determined by a few metrics involving Google PageRanks and the subject's wikipedia article. They also weigh scores up based on recentness of the data, because more recent individuals, in particular living ones, will be more heavily represented by the metrics they use.

    The problem with the method (beyond the sources and measures used) is that it relies too much on the English-speaking world. Perhaps this is not a problem of any significance for this forum (in regards being a resource of the most Significant people in history in regards the English-speaking world at least).

    In many cases also, I suspect the scores will be messed up for individuals known by their mononyms, e.g. kings and saints and some musicians. I believe this will be more of an issue for individuals who lived in the last few centuries, during the time of mass print media (i.e. newspapers).

    There are also some items in the rankings which clearly should not be there also (e.g. “Knitting” and “Sock”): oh well.

    I am going to list the 1000 most significant people (actually 1001, due to a tie) in approximate blocks of 100, sorted in approximate (or actual) order of birth. Mythical and legendary people are included, because I thought that many hold to be real people, and in any case, for the purposes of a personality forum, they are noteworthy figures (presuming they had a discernible personality: even with some of the historical figures who certainly existed, little is known about their personality). I decided to put the mythical/legendary people in red text however. There are also many religious and even historical figures where much if not all of their life's story is most likely a fabrication, but I will leave them as they are.

    The Who's Bigger project happened no later than 2013, so it does not include Pope Francis, and perhaps other people than it should, such as Adele. For some reason, it also omits (Tsar) Nicholas II of Russia: I think perhaps a case where a comparatively recent ruler is overlooked by their ranking because of (Tsar) Nicholas of Russia (Nicholas I of Russia). There are probably other notable omissions of this sort, although I suspect only in regards recent mononymic people. I'm thus not too bothered, as the list is quite satisfactory.

    I believe the list contains 938 males and 63 females: I intend to post a binder full of Significant women at some point, as I think this would be an important resource for finding historic female type representatives.

    (There is a fair amount of commentary on the methodology and the results of the Who's Bigger? project – I might post some interesting highlights at some later point).

    Also: I put this thread in the “Famous People” section, but it may be better suited elsewhere. Perhaps we'll see at a later date, depending on how the thread develops.

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    Default

    1. Prehistory to 4 BC

    Rama
    Adam
    Noah
    Abraham
    Sarah
    Isaac
    Jacob
    Hammurabi
    Joseph (son of Jacob)
    Aaron
    Moses
    Joshua
    Hatshepsut
    Thutmose III
    Akhenaten
    Tutankhamun
    Ramesses II
    Theseus
    Saul
    David
    Zoroaster
    Solomon
    Elijah
    Homer
    Jonah
    Isaiah
    Hesiod
    Jeremiah
    Solon
    Nebuchadnezzar II
    Sappho
    Thales
    Aesop
    Daniel
    Cyrus the Great
    Pythagoras
    Confucius
    Darius I of Persia
    Sun Tzu
    Leonidas I
    Heraclitus
    Laozi
    Aeschylus
    Pindar
    Xerxes I of Persia
    Sophocles
    Pericles
    Herodotus
    Euripides
    Gautama Buddha
    Socrates
    Thucydides
    Democritus
    Hippocrates
    Alcibiades
    Aristophanes
    Xenophon
    Plato
    Aristotle
    Demosthenes
    Philip II of Macedon
    Alexander the Great
    Chanakya
    Epicurus
    Chandragupta Maurya
    Euclid
    Ashoka
    Archimedes
    Eratosthenes
    Qin Shi Huang
    Hannibal
    Scipio Africanus
    Polybius
    Hipparchus
    Gaius Marius
    Emperor Wu of Han
    Sima Qian
    Lucius Cornelius Sulla
    Marcus Licinius Crassus
    Spartacus
    Cicero
    Pompey
    Julius Caesar
    Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger
    Mark Antony
    Vitruvius
    Herod the Great
    Virgil
    Cleopatra VII
    Horace
    Strabo
    Augustus
    Livy
    Ovid
    Tiberius
    Saint Joseph
    Mary (mother of Jesus)
    Pontius Pilate
    Claudius
    John the Baptist
    Seneca the Younger


    2. 4 BC to 1156 AD

    Jesus
    James the Just
    Saint Andrew
    Saint Peter
    Paul the Apostle
    Mary Magdalene
    Vespasian
    Boudica
    Caligula
    James, son of Zebedee
    Mark the Evangelist
    Thomas the Apostle
    Luke the Evangelist
    Saint Matthew
    John the Apostle
    Saint Stephen
    Pliny the Elder
    Josephus
    Nero
    Titus
    Plutarch
    Trajan
    Tacitus
    Pliny the Younger
    Suetonius
    Hadrian
    Ptolemy
    Marcus Aurelius
    Galen
    Irenaeus
    Septimius Severus
    Cao Cao
    Tertullian
    Commodus
    Origen
    Diocletian
    Eusebius of Caesarea
    Saint Nicholas
    Constantine the Great
    Saint George
    Athanasius of Alexandria
    Julian the Apostate
    Ambrose
    Theodosius I
    Jerome
    Augustine of Hippo
    Saint Patrick
    Attila
    Clovis I
    Aryabhata
    King Arthur
    Benedict of Nursia
    Justinian I
    Pope Gregory I
    Augustine of Canterbury
    Muhammad
    Abu Bakr
    Heraclius
    Uthman ibn Affan
    Umar
    Ali
    Fatimah
    Aisha
    Husayn ibn Ali
    Bede
    Charles Martel
    Pepin the Short
    Charlemagne
    Louis the Pious
    Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
    Adi Shankara
    Alfred the Great
    Al-Farabi
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Leif Ericson
    Mahmud of Ghazni
    Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī
    Avicenna
    Cnut the Great
    Edward the Confessor
    Pope Gregory VII
    Harold Godwinson
    William the Conqueror
    Shen Kuo
    Anselm of Canterbury
    Rashi
    Pope Urban II
    El Cid
    Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    William II of England
    Ghazali
    Henry I of England
    Manuel I Komnenos
    Thomas Becket
    Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Eleanor of Aquitaine
    Averroes
    Henry II of England
    Maimonides
    Saladin


    3. 1157 to 1492

    Richard I of England
    Pope Innocent III
    Genghis Khan
    Philip II of France
    John, King of England
    Saint Dominic
    Fibonacci
    Francis of Assisi
    Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Anthony of Padua
    Rumi
    Henry III of England
    Louis IX of France
    Kublai Khan
    Roger Bacon
    Thomas Aquinas
    Edward I of England
    Marco Polo
    Dante Alighieri
    Giotto di Bondone
    Philip IV of France
    William Wallace
    Robert the Bruce
    Edward II of England
    Ibn Battuta
    Petrarch
    Edward III of England
    Giovanni Boccaccio
    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    John Wycliffe
    Hongwu Emperor
    Timur
    Edward, the Black Prince
    Ibn Khaldun
    John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
    Geoffrey Chaucer
    Jogaila
    Richard II of England
    Henry IV of England
    Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
    Jan Hus
    Zheng He
    Filippo Brunelleschi
    Donatello
    Henry V of England
    Jan van Eyck
    Henry the Navigator
    Johannes Gutenberg
    Charles VII of France
    Skanderbeg
    John Hunyadi
    Joan of Arc
    Henry VI of England
    Pope Alexander VI
    Vlad III the Impaler
    Mehmed II
    Edward IV of England
    Pope Julius II
    Sandro Botticelli
    Matthias Corvinus
    Lorenzo de Medici
    John Cabot
    Hieronymus Bosch
    Christopher Columbus
    Bartolomeu Dias
    Isabella I of Castile
    Ferdinand II of Aragon
    Richard III of England
    Leonardo da Vinci
    Amerigo Vespucci
    Henry VII of England
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Vasco da Gama
    Moctezuma II
    Desiderius Erasmus
    Guru Nanak Dev
    Niccolň Machiavelli
    Albrecht Dürer
    Francisco Pizarro
    Nicolaus Copernicus
    Thomas Wolsey
    Michelangelo
    Pope Leo X
    Thomas More
    Pope Clement VII
    Joanna of Castile
    Ferdinand Magellan
    Babur
    Raphael
    Martin Luther
    Huldrych Zwingli
    Giovanni da Verrazzano
    Hernán Cortés
    Catherine of Aragon
    Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex
    Titian
    Thomas Cranmer
    Henry VIII of England
    Ignatius of Loyola
    Jacques Cartier


    4. 1493 to 1649

    Paracelsus
    William Tyndale
    Suleiman the Magnificent
    Francis I of France
    Hans Holbein the Younger
    Hernando de Soto
    Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
    Anne Boleyn
    Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Nostradamus
    Francis Xavier
    John Calvin
    Giorgio Vasari
    John Knox
    Andreas Vesalius
    Mary I of England
    Henry II of France
    Catherine de Medici
    Pieter Bruegel the Elder
    Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
    Philip II of Spain
    John Dee
    Ivan the Terrible
    Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
    Michel de Montaigne
    William the Silent
    Elizabeth I of England
    Oda Nobunaga
    Toyotomi Hideyoshi
    Lady Jane Grey
    Edward VI of England
    Francis Drake
    El Greco
    Akbar
    Mary, Queen of Scots
    Tokugawa Ieyasu
    Tycho Brahe
    Miguel de Cervantes
    Giordano Bruno
    Henry III of France
    Edmund Spenser
    Henry IV of France
    Walter Raleigh
    Francis Bacon
    Galileo Galilei
    Christopher Marlowe
    William Shakespeare
    Henry Hudson
    James I of England
    Claudio Monteverdi
    Guy Fawkes
    Caravaggio
    Johannes Kepler
    John Donne
    Ben Jonson
    Samuel de Champlain
    Peter Paul Rubens
    William Harvey
    John Smith (explorer)
    Miyamoto Musashi
    Cardinal Richelieu
    Thomas Hobbes
    Anne Hutchinson
    Shah Jahan
    Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
    Pocahontas
    René Descartes
    Gian Lorenzo Bernini
    Oliver Cromwell
    Diego Velázquez
    Charles I of England
    Pierre de Fermat
    Louis XIII of France
    Abel Tasman
    Roger Williams (theologian)
    Philip IV of Spain
    Rembrandt
    John Milton
    Aurangzeb
    Moličre
    Blaise Pascal
    Robert Boyle
    Christiaan Huygens
    Shivaji
    Charles II of England
    John Dryden
    John Locke
    Christopher Wren
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
    Johannes Vermeer
    Baruch Spinoza
    Samuel Pepys
    James II of England
    Robert Hooke
    Louis XIV of France
    Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Isaac Newton
    William Penn
    Gottfried Leibniz


    5. 1650 to 1756

    John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
    William III of England
    Kangxi Emperor
    Henry Purcell
    Daniel Defoe
    George I of Great Britain
    Mary II of England
    Anne, Queen of Great Britain
    Guru Gobind Singh
    Jonathan Swift
    Peter the Great
    Robert Walpole
    Antonio Vivaldi
    Blackbeard
    George II of Great Britain
    Philip V of Spain
    George Frideric Handel
    George Berkeley
    Johann Sebastian Bach
    Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    Emanuel Swedenborg
    Alexander Pope
    Nader Shah
    Montesquieu
    Voltaire
    William Hogarth
    John Wesley
    Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
    Benjamin Franklin
    Leonhard Euler
    Carl Linnaeus
    William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
    Samuel Johnson
    Louis XV of France
    David Hume
    Qianlong Emperor
    Frederick the Great
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Denis Diderot
    Charles III of Spain
    Maria Theresa
    Charles Edward Stuart
    Ahmad Shah Durrani
    Samuel Adams
    Adam Smith
    Immanuel Kant
    Giacomo Casanova
    George Mason
    James Wolfe
    James Cook
    Edmund Burke
    Catherine the Great
    George Washington
    Joseph Haydn
    Joseph Priestley
    Daniel Boone
    Paul Revere
    John Adams
    Joseph Louis Lagrange
    James Watt
    Patrick Henry
    Kamehameha I
    John Hancock
    Thomas Paine
    Edward Gibbon
    George III of the United Kingdom
    Arthur Phillip
    William Herschel
    Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
    Marquis de Sade
    Benedict Arnold
    Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph Banks
    Thomas Jefferson
    Toussaint Louverture
    Antoine Lavoisier
    Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
    Abigail Adams
    Alessandro Volta
    John Jay
    Francisco Goya
    John Paul Jones
    Jeremy Bentham
    Jacques-Louis David
    Pierre-Simon Laplace
    Edward Jenner
    Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
    Henry Knox
    Antonio Salieri
    Tipu Sultan
    James Madison
    Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
    Louis XVI of France
    Paul I of Russia
    Alexander Hamilton
    John Marshall
    Marie Antoinette
    Louis XVIII of France
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    Aaron Burr


    6. 1757 to 1801

    George Vancouver
    Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette
    Charles X of France
    William Blake
    James Monroe
    Maximilien Robespierre
    Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
    Robert Burns
    Mary Wollstonecraft
    William Pitt the Younger
    William Wilberforce
    Friedrich Schiller
    Hokusai
    George IV of the United Kingdom
    William IV of the United Kingdom
    Robert Fulton
    Eli Whitney, Jr.
    Thomas Robert Malthus
    John Dalton
    Andrew Jackson
    John Quincy Adams
    Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Tecumseh
    Muhammad Ali of Egypt
    Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
    Napoleon
    Alexander von Humboldt
    Georges Cuvier
    William Wordsworth
    William Clark (explorer)
    Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
    Ludwig van Beethoven
    Robert Owen
    Walter Scott
    David Ricardo
    Samuel Taylor Coleridge
    William Henry Harrison
    Klemens von Metternich
    Louis Philippe I
    Matthew Flinders
    Meriwether Lewis
    Caspar David Friedrich
    J. M. W. Turner
    Jane Austen
    John Constable
    Henry Clay
    Carl Friedrich Gauss
    Alexander I of Russia
    Humphry Davy
    Carl von Clausewitz
    Ranjit Singh
    Swaminarayan
    George Stephenson
    Daniel Webster
    John C. Calhoun
    Martin Van Buren
    Washington Irving
    Simón Bolívar
    Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
    Zachary Taylor
    John Franklin
    Winfield Scott
    Davy Crockett
    Carl Maria von Weber
    Shaka
    Lord Byron
    Robert Peel
    Arthur Schopenhauer
    James Fenimore Cooper
    John Tyler
    Charles Babbage
    James Buchanan
    Michael Faraday
    Samuel Morse
    Gioachino Rossini
    Pope Pius IX
    Percy Bysshe Shelley
    Sam Houston
    Stephen F. Austin
    Antonio López de Santa Anna
    Matthew C. Perry
    Cornelius Vanderbilt
    John Keats
    James K. Polk
    Thomas Carlyle
    Nicholas I of Russia
    Franz Schubert
    William I, German Emperor
    Mary Shelley
    Heinrich Heine
    Auguste Comte
    Eugčne Delacroix
    Adam Mickiewicz
    Honoré de Balzac
    Alexander Pushkin
    Dred Scott
    Millard Fillmore
    John Brown (abolitionist)
    John Henry Newman
    William H. Seward
    Brigham Young


    7. 1802 to 1831

    Victor Hugo
    Alexandre Dumas
    Ralph Waldo Emerson
    Hector Berlioz
    Nathaniel Hawthorne
    Franklin Pierce
    Benjamin Disraeli
    Hans Christian Andersen
    Alexis de Tocqueville
    William Lloyd Garrison
    Joseph Smith, Jr.
    Isambard Kingdom Brunel
    John Stuart Mill
    Robert E. Lee
    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
    Giuseppe Garibaldi
    Napoleon III
    Jefferson Davis
    Andrew Johnson
    Edgar Allan Poe
    Felix Mendelssohn
    Charles Darwin
    Abraham Lincoln
    Nikolai Gogol
    Alfred, Lord Tennyson
    Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
    Frédéric Chopin
    William Ewart Gladstone
    Pope Leo XIII
    Robert Schumann
    P. T. Barnum
    Horace Greeley
    Harriet Beecher Stowe
    Franz Liszt
    Charles Dickens
    Robert Browning
    David Livingstone
    Stephen A. Douglas
    Sřren Kierkegaard
    Richard Wagner
    Giuseppe Verdi
    Mikhail Bakunin
    John A. Macdonald
    Otto von Bismarck
    Elizabeth Cady Stanton
    Ada Lovelace
    Henry David Thoreau
    Frederick Douglass
    Alexander II of Russia
    Karl Marx
    John Ruskin
    Queen Victoria
    Walt Whitman
    Gustave Courbet
    Jacques Offenbach
    Herman Melville
    Albert, Prince Consort
    George Eliot
    William Tecumseh Sherman
    Susan B. Anthony
    Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
    Herbert Spencer
    Florence Nightingale
    Friedrich Engels
    Charles Baudelaire
    Nathan Bedford Forrest
    Hermann von Helmholtz
    Rudolf Virchow
    Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    Francis Galton
    Frederick Law Olmsted
    Ulysses S. Grant
    Gregor Mendel
    Rutherford B. Hayes
    Matthew Arnold
    Louis Pasteur
    Alfred Russel Wallace
    William M. Tweed
    Stonewall Jackson
    William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
    Anton Bruckner
    Thomas Henry Huxley
    Johann Strauss II
    Pedro II of Brazil
    George B. McClellan
    Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister
    Jules Verne
    Henrik Ibsen
    Leo Tolstoy
    Geronimo
    Chester A. Arthur
    Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
    Camille Pissarro
    Franz Joseph I of Austria
    Emily Dickinson
    Philip Sheridan
    James Clerk Maxwell
    Helena Blavatsky
    Frederick III, German Emperor
    James A. Garfield
    Sitting Bull


    8. 1832 to 1859

    Édouard Manet
    Lewis Carroll
    Maximilian I of Mexico
    Gustave Eiffel
    Johannes Brahms
    Benjamin Harrison
    Alfred Nobel
    Dmitri Mendeleev
    Ernst Haeckel
    William Morris
    James Abbott McNeill Whistler
    Edgar Degas
    Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
    Leopold II of Belgium
    Pope Pius X
    Camille Saint-Saëns
    Andrew Carnegie
    Empress Dowager Cixi
    Mark Twain
    Ramakrishna
    W. S. Gilbert
    Grover Cleveland
    J. P. Morgan
    John Muir
    John Wilkes Booth
    Georges Bizet
    Paul Cézanne
    Modest Mussorgsky
    John D. Rockefeller
    Charles Sanders Peirce
    George Armstrong Custer
    Jack the Ripper
    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
    Thomas Hardy
    Auguste Rodin
    Claude Monet
    Pierre-Auguste Renoir
    Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
    Antonín Dvořák
    Edward VII of the United Kingdom
    Wilfrid Laurier
    William James
    Arthur Sullivan
    William McKinley
    Henry James
    Edvard Grieg
    Robert Koch
    Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
    Friedrich Nietzsche
    Louis Riel
    Karl Benz
    Alexandra of Denmark
    Georg Cantor
    Alexander III of Russia
    Buffalo Bill
    Charles Stewart Parnell
    Thomas Edison
    Alexander Graham Bell
    Jesse James
    Paul von Hindenburg
    Bram Stoker
    Wyatt Earp
    Paul Gauguin
    W. G. Grace
    Gottlob Frege
    August Strindberg
    Ivan Pavlov
    Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
    Robert Louis Stevenson
    Antoni Gaudí
    H. H. Asquith
    Vincent van Gogh
    Cecil Rhodes
    Henri Poincaré
    Oscar Wilde
    Arthur Rimbaud
    John Philip Sousa
    Ned Kelly
    Booker T. Washington
    Sigmund Freud
    L. Frank Baum
    Nikola Tesla
    George Bernard Shaw
    J. J. Thomson
    Woodrow Wilson
    Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
    Pope Pius XI
    Edward Elgar
    William Howard Taft
    Joseph Conrad
    Émile Durkheim
    Max Planck
    Theodore Roosevelt
    Giacomo Puccini
    Wilhelm II, German Emperor
    Arthur Conan Doyle
    Billy the Kid
    John Dewey
    Georges Seurat


    9. 1860 to 1893

    Anton Chekhov
    William Jennings Bryan
    J. M. Barrie
    Gustav Mahler
    George Washington Carver
    John J. Pershing
    Rudolf Steiner
    Rabindranath Tagore
    José Rizal
    James Naismith
    David Hilbert
    Claude Debussy
    Swami Vivekananda
    David Lloyd George
    William Randolph Hearst
    Henry Ford
    Edvard Munch
    Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
    Max Weber
    Richard Strauss
    George V of the United Kingdom
    William Butler Yeats
    Warren G. Harding
    Rudyard Kipling
    H. G. Wells
    Sun Yat-sen
    Wassily Kandinsky
    Mary of Teck
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Marie Curie
    W. E. B. Du Bois
    Robert Falcon Scott
    Grigori Rasputin
    Neville Chamberlain
    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
    Henri Matisse
    Vladimir Lenin
    Marcel Proust
    Ernest Rutherford
    Sergei Rachmaninoff
    Bertrand Russell
    Calvin Coolidge
    Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Ernest Shackleton
    Harry Houdini
    Robert Frost
    Guglielmo Marconi
    Herbert Hoover
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Winston Churchill
    William Lyon Mackenzie King
    Maurice Ravel
    Carl Jung
    Aleister Crowley
    Jack London
    Pope Pius XII
    Muhammad Ali Jinnah
    Muhammad Iqbal
    Pancho Villa
    Joseph Stalin
    Albert Einstein
    Leon Trotsky
    Douglas MacArthur
    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
    Pablo Picasso
    Pope John XXIII
    Virginia Woolf
    Franklin D. Roosevelt
    James Joyce
    Igor Stravinsky
    Clement Attlee
    John Maynard Keynes
    Franz Kafka
    Benito Mussolini
    Harry S. Truman
    Eleanor Roosevelt
    Niels Bohr
    Ezra Pound
    George S. Patton
    Diego Rivera
    Chiang Kai-shek
    T. S. Eliot
    Charlie Chaplin
    Adolf Нitler
    Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Martin Heidegger
    Jawaharlal Nehru
    Ho Chi Minh
    H. P. Lovecraft
    Dwight D. Eisenhower
    Agatha Christie
    Charles de Gaulle
    Erwin Rommel
    J. R. R. Tolkien
    Josip Broz Tito
    Haile Selassie I
    Francisco Franco
    Mao Zedong


    10. 1894 to 2016

    Nikita Khrushchev
    Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
    Babe Ruth
    George VI of the United Kingdom
    F. Scott Fitzgerald
    Amelia Earhart
    William Faulkner
    Pope Paul VI
    Joseph Goebbels
    Bertolt Brecht
    George Gershwin
    C. S. Lewis
    Al Capone
    Duke Ellington
    Ernest Hemingway
    Alfred Hitchcock
    Jorge Luis Borges
    Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
    Heinrich Himmler
    Louis Armstrong
    Walt Disney
    Charles Lindbergh
    John Steinbeck
    Ruhollah Khomeini
    Bing Crosby
    George Orwell
    Dr. Seuss
    Ayn Rand
    Jean-Paul Sartre
    Howard Hughes
    John Wayne
    Lyndon B. Johnson
    Joseph McCarthy
    Mother Teresa
    Ronald Reagan
    Milton Friedman
    Richard Nixon
    Rosa Parks
    Gerald Ford
    Orson Welles
    Augusto Pinochet
    Frank Sinatra
    John F. Kennedy
    Indira Gandhi
    Nelson Mandela
    Jackie Robinson
    Pierre Trudeau
    Isaac Asimov
    Pope John Paul II
    Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
    Henry Kissinger
    George H. W. Bush
    Jimmy Carter
    Margaret Thatcher
    Elizabeth II
    Miles Davis
    Marilyn Monroe
    Fidel Castro
    Pope Benedict XVI
    Che Guevara
    Andy Warhol
    Noam Chomsky
    Martin Luther King, Jr.
    Mikhail Gorbachev
    Johnny Cash
    Elvis Presley
    John McCain
    Saddam Hussein
    John Lennon
    Bruce Lee
    Bob Dylan
    Zodiac Killer
    Otis Redding
    Muhammad Ali
    Paul McCartney
    Jimi Hendrix
    George Harrison
    John Kerry
    Bob Marley
    George W. Bush
    Bill Clinton
    Freddie Mercury
    David Bowie
    Arnold Schwarzenegger
    Stephen King
    Hillary Rodham Clinton
    Al Gore
    Tony Blair
    Bill Gates
    Osama bin Laden
    Madonna (entertainer)
    Michael Jackson
    Diana, Princess of Wales
    Barack Obama
    Sarah Palin
    Janet Jackson
    Mariah Carey
    Tupac Shakur
    Eminem
    Roger Federer
    Britney Spears
    Last edited by Not A Communist Shill; 03-14-2016 at 07:06 PM.

  3. #3
    Farewell, comrades Not A Communist Shill's Avatar
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    Default

    The 500 Most Significant Men

    1. Prehistory to 60 BC

    Rama
    Adam
    Noah
    Abraham
    Isaac
    Jacob
    Aaron
    Moses
    Akhenaten
    Tutankhamun
    Ramesses II
    David
    Zoroaster
    Solomon
    Homer
    Cyrus the Great
    Pythagoras
    Confucius
    Darius I of Persia
    Laozi
    Aeschylus
    Xerxes I of Persia
    Sophocles
    Pericles
    Herodotus
    Euripides
    Gautama Buddha
    Socrates
    Thucydides
    Democritus
    Hippocrates
    Aristophanes
    Plato
    Aristotle
    Demosthenes
    Philip II of Macedon
    Alexander the Great
    Euclid
    Ashoka
    Archimedes
    Qin Shi Huang
    Hannibal
    Lucius Cornelius Sulla
    Cicero
    Pompey
    Julius Caesar
    Mark Antony
    Herod the Great
    Virgil
    Augustus


    2. 59 BC to 1134 AD

    Livy
    Ovid
    Tiberius
    Claudius
    John the Baptist
    Jesus
    Saint Andrew
    Saint Peter
    Paul the Apostle
    Caligula
    Pliny the Elder
    Josephus
    Plutarch
    Trajan
    Tacitus
    Hadrian
    Ptolemy
    Marcus Aurelius
    Galen
    Diocletian
    Eusebius of Caesarea
    Saint Nicholas
    Constantine the Great
    Saint George
    Julian the Apostate
    Theodosius I
    Jerome
    Augustine of Hippo
    Saint Patrick
    Attila
    King Arthur
    Justinian I
    Pope Gregory I
    Muhammad
    Abu Bakr
    Umar
    Ali
    Bede
    Charles Martel
    Charlemagne
    Adi Shankara
    Alfred the Great
    Avicenna
    Cnut the Great
    Edward the Confessor
    William the Conqueror
    Henry I of England
    Thomas Becket
    Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Henry II of England


    3. 1135 to 1482

    Maimonides
    Saladin
    Richard I of England
    Genghis Khan
    John, King of England
    Francis of Assisi
    Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Rumi
    Henry III of England
    Kublai Khan
    Thomas Aquinas
    Edward I of England
    Marco Polo
    Dante Alighieri
    William Wallace
    Robert the Bruce
    Edward II of England
    Petrarch
    Edward III of England
    Timur
    Ibn Khaldun
    Geoffrey Chaucer
    Richard II of England
    Zheng He
    Donatello
    Henry V of England
    Johannes Gutenberg
    Skanderbeg
    Vlad III the Impaler
    Mehmed II
    Sandro Botticelli
    John Cabot
    Christopher Columbus
    Ferdinand II of Aragon
    Richard III of England
    Leonardo da Vinci
    Amerigo Vespucci
    Henry VII of England
    Vasco da Gama
    Desiderius Erasmus
    Guru Nanak Dev
    Niccolň Machiavelli
    Albrecht Dürer
    Francisco Pizarro
    Nicolaus Copernicus
    Michelangelo
    Pope Leo X
    Thomas More
    Ferdinand Magellan


    4. 1483 to 1622

    Raphael
    Martin Luther
    Huldrych Zwingli
    Titian
    Thomas Cranmer
    Henry VIII of England
    Jacques Cartier
    Suleiman the Magnificent
    Francis I of France
    Hernando de Soto
    Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
    Nostradamus
    John Calvin
    John Knox
    Philip II of Spain
    Ivan the Terrible
    Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
    Oda Nobunaga
    Toyotomi Hideyoshi
    Edward VI of England
    Francis Drake
    El Greco
    Akbar
    Tokugawa Ieyasu
    Tycho Brahe
    Miguel de Cervantes
    Henry IV of France
    Walter Raleigh
    Francis Bacon
    Galileo Galilei
    Christopher Marlowe
    William Shakespeare
    Henry Hudson
    James I of England
    Guy Fawkes
    Caravaggio
    Johannes Kepler
    Ben Jonson
    Samuel de Champlain
    Peter Paul Rubens
    William Harvey
    John Smith (explorer)
    Cardinal Richelieu
    Thomas Hobbes
    René Descartes
    Oliver Cromwell
    Charles I of England
    Louis XIII of France
    Rembrandt
    John Milton
    Aurangzeb


    5. 1623 to 1743

    Blaise Pascal
    Robert Boyle
    Shivaji
    Charles II of England
    John Locke
    Baruch Spinoza
    James II of England
    Robert Hooke
    Louis XIV of France
    Isaac Newton
    William Penn
    Gottfried Leibniz
    William III of England
    George I of Great Britain
    Jonathan Swift
    Peter the Great
    Antonio Vivaldi
    George II of Great Britain
    George Frideric Handel
    Johann Sebastian Bach
    Alexander Pope
    Montesquieu
    Voltaire
    John Wesley
    Benjamin Franklin
    Leonhard Euler
    Carl Linnaeus
    Samuel Johnson
    Louis XV of France
    David Hume
    Frederick the Great
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Samuel Adams
    Adam Smith
    Immanuel Kant
    James Cook
    Edmund Burke
    George Washington
    Joseph Haydn
    Joseph Priestley
    Daniel Boone
    John Adams
    James Watt
    Patrick Henry
    Thomas Paine
    George III of the United Kingdom
    Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
    Benedict Arnold
    Thomas Jefferson
    Antoine Lavoisier


    6. 1744 to 1790

    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
    John Jay
    Francisco Goya
    Jeremy Bentham
    Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
    Tipu Sultan
    James Madison
    Louis XVI of France
    Alexander Hamilton
    John Marshall
    Louis XVIII of France
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    Aaron Burr
    Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette
    William Blake
    James Monroe
    Maximilien Robespierre
    Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
    Robert Burns
    William Pitt the Younger
    William Wilberforce
    George IV of the United Kingdom
    William IV of the United Kingdom
    Thomas Robert Malthus
    John Dalton
    Andrew Jackson
    John Quincy Adams
    Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
    Napoleon
    Alexander von Humboldt
    William Wordsworth
    Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
    Ludwig van Beethoven
    Walter Scott
    Samuel Taylor Coleridge
    William Henry Harrison
    Louis Philippe I
    Henry Clay
    Carl Friedrich Gauss
    Alexander I of Russia
    Daniel Webster
    John C. Calhoun
    Martin Van Buren
    Washington Irving
    Simón Bolívar
    Zachary Taylor
    Lord Byron
    Arthur Schopenhauer
    John Tyler


    7. 1791 to 1818

    Charles Babbage
    James Buchanan
    Michael Faraday
    Gioachino Rossini
    Pope Pius IX
    Percy Bysshe Shelley
    Sam Houston
    John Keats
    James K. Polk
    Franz Schubert
    Mary Shelley
    Alexander Pushkin
    Millard Fillmore
    John Brown (abolitionist)
    Brigham Young
    Victor Hugo
    Ralph Waldo Emerson
    Hector Berlioz
    Nathaniel Hawthorne
    Franklin Pierce
    Benjamin Disraeli
    Hans Christian Andersen
    Joseph Smith, Jr.
    Isambard Kingdom Brunel
    John Stuart Mill
    Robert E. Lee
    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
    Giuseppe Garibaldi
    Napoleon III
    Jefferson Davis
    Andrew Johnson
    Edgar Allan Poe
    Felix Mendelssohn
    Charles Darwin
    Abraham Lincoln
    Alfred, Lord Tennyson
    Frédéric Chopin
    William Ewart Gladstone
    Pope Leo XIII
    Robert Schumann
    Franz Liszt
    Charles Dickens
    Sřren Kierkegaard
    Richard Wagner
    Giuseppe Verdi
    John A. Macdonald
    Otto von Bismarck
    Henry David Thoreau
    Frederick Douglass
    Alexander II of Russia
    Karl Marx


    8. 1819 to 1852

    Walt Whitman
    Herman Melville
    Albert, Prince Consort
    William Tecumseh Sherman
    Friedrich Engels
    Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    Ulysses S. Grant
    Gregor Mendel
    Rutherford B. Hayes
    Louis Pasteur
    Alfred Russel Wallace
    Stonewall Jackson
    William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
    Thomas Henry Huxley
    Jules Verne
    Henrik Ibsen
    Leo Tolstoy
    Chester A. Arthur
    Franz Joseph I of Austria
    James Clerk Maxwell
    James A. Garfield
    Lewis Carroll
    Johannes Brahms
    Benjamin Harrison
    William Morris
    Edgar Degas
    Andrew Carnegie
    Mark Twain
    Grover Cleveland
    J. P. Morgan
    John Wilkes Booth
    Paul Cézanne
    John D. Rockefeller
    Charles Sanders Peirce
    George Armstrong Custer
    Jack the Ripper
    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
    Thomas Hardy
    Claude Monet
    Edward VII of the United Kingdom
    William James
    William McKinley
    Henry James
    Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
    Friedrich Nietzsche
    Louis Riel
    Thomas Edison
    Alexander Graham Bell
    Jesse James
    Robert Louis Stevenson


    9. 1853 to 1884

    Vincent van Gogh
    Oscar Wilde
    Booker T. Washington
    Sigmund Freud
    Nikola Tesla
    George Bernard Shaw
    J. J. Thomson
    Woodrow Wilson
    Edward Elgar
    William Howard Taft
    Theodore Roosevelt
    Wilhelm II, German Emperor
    Arthur Conan Doyle
    John Dewey
    Anton Chekhov
    Gustav Mahler
    Rabindranath Tagore
    Claude Debussy
    David Lloyd George
    Henry Ford
    Max Weber
    George V of the United Kingdom
    William Butler Yeats
    Warren G. Harding
    Rudyard Kipling
    H. G. Wells
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Neville Chamberlain
    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
    Henri Matisse
    Vladimir Lenin
    Ernest Rutherford
    Bertrand Russell
    Calvin Coolidge
    Herbert Hoover
    Winston Churchill
    Carl Jung
    Pope Pius XII
    Joseph Stalin
    Albert Einstein
    Leon Trotsky
    Douglas MacArthur
    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
    Pablo Picasso
    Franklin D. Roosevelt
    James Joyce
    Igor Stravinsky
    John Maynard Keynes
    Benito Mussolini
    Harry S. Truman


    10. 1884 to 2016

    Ezra Pound
    George S. Patton
    Chiang Kai-shek
    T. S. Eliot
    Charlie Chaplin
    Adolf Нitler
    Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Jawaharlal Nehru
    Dwight D. Eisenhower
    Charles de Gaulle
    J. R. R. Tolkien
    Francisco Franco
    Mao Zedong
    Nikita Khrushchev
    Babe Ruth
    C. S. Lewis
    Duke Ellington
    Ernest Hemingway
    Alfred Hitchcock
    Louis Armstrong
    Walt Disney
    George Orwell
    John Wayne
    Lyndon B. Johnson
    Ronald Reagan
    Richard Nixon
    Gerald Ford
    Frank Sinatra
    John F. Kennedy
    Nelson Mandela
    Pope John Paul II
    George H. W. Bush
    Jimmy Carter
    Fidel Castro
    Pope Benedict XVI
    Che Guevara
    Andy Warhol
    Martin Luther King, Jr.
    Elvis Presley
    Saddam Hussein
    John Lennon
    Bob Dylan
    Paul McCartney
    Jimi Hendrix
    John Kerry
    George W. Bush
    Bill Clinton
    Stephen King
    Michael Jackson
    Barack Obama
    Last edited by Not A Communist Shill; 03-15-2016 at 06:12 PM.

  4. #4
    Farewell, comrades Not A Communist Shill's Avatar
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    Default

    The 500 Most Significant Women

    1. Prehistory to 889 AD

    Eve
    Sarah
    Hagar (biblical person)
    Rebecca
    Leah
    Rachel
    Miriam
    Hatshepsut
    Nefertiti
    Deborah
    Queen of Sheba
    Jezebel
    Dido (Queen of Carthage)
    Sappho
    Lucretia
    Esther
    Aspasia
    Olympias
    Roxana
    Cleopatra VII
    Octavia the Younger
    Livia
    Elizabeth (biblical figure)
    Julia the Elder
    Saint Anne
    Mary (mother of Jesus)
    Agrippina the Elder
    Mary Magdalene
    Martha
    Boudica
    Salome
    Agrippina the Younger
    Valeria Messalina
    Saint Cecilia
    Zenobia
    Helena (Empress)
    Saint Lucy
    Catherine of Alexandria
    Agnes of Rome
    Saint Monica
    Hypatia
    Genevieve
    Brigit of Kildare
    Theodora (wife of Justinian I)
    Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
    Fatimah
    Aisha
    Wu Zetian
    Yang Guifei
    Irene of Athens


    2. 890 to 1488

    Olga of Kiev
    Murasaki Shikibu
    Emma of Normandy
    Lady Godiva
    Matilda of Flanders
    Saint Margaret of Scotland
    Matilda of Tuscany
    Anna Komnene
    Pope Joan
    Hildegard of Bingen
    Empress Matilda
    Eleanor of Aquitaine
    Tamar of Georgia
    Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
    Isabella of Angoulęme
    Blanche of Castile
    Clare of Assisi
    Elisabeth of Hungary
    Eleanor of Provence
    Eleanor of Castile
    Elizabeth of Aragon
    Margaret, Maid of Norway
    Isabella of France
    Bridget of Sweden
    Philippa of Hainault
    Julian of Norwich
    Catherine of Siena
    Katherine Swynford
    Margaret I of Denmark
    Philippa of Lancaster
    Christine de Pizan
    Isabeau of Bavaria
    Catherine of Lancaster
    Jadwiga of Poland
    Catherine of Valois
    Joan of Arc
    Cecily Neville, Duchess of York
    Margaret of Anjou
    Elizabeth Woodville
    Lady Margaret Beaufort
    Isabella I of Castile
    Mary of Burgundy
    Caterina Sforza
    Elizabeth of York
    Isabella dEste
    Anne of Brittany
    Joanna of Castile
    Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy
    Lucrezia Borgia
    Catherine of Aragon


    3. 1489 to 1650

    Margaret Tudor
    Marguerite de Navarre
    Bona Sforza
    Mary Tudor, Queen of France
    La Malinche
    Mary Boleyn
    Anne Boleyn
    Roxelana
    Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
    Mary of Austria, Queen of Hungary
    Jane Seymour
    Catherine Parr
    Teresa of Ávila
    Anne of Cleves
    Mary of Guise
    Mary I of England
    Catherine de Medici
    Eleanor of Toledo
    Catherine Howard
    Jeanne dAlbret
    Elizabeth I of England
    Lady Jane Grey
    Mary, Queen of Scots
    Elisabeth of Valois
    Margaret of Valois
    Anne Hathaway (Shakespeare)
    Elizabeth Báthory
    Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
    Anne of Denmark
    Marie de Medici
    Nur Jahan
    Rose of Lima
    Anne Hutchinson
    Artemisia Gentileschi
    Mumtaz Mahal
    Pocahontas
    Elizabeth of Bohemia
    Anne of Austria
    Maria Anna of Spain
    Henrietta Maria of France
    Anne Bradstreet
    Christina, Queen of Sweden
    Sophia of Hanover
    Mariana of Austria
    Maria Theresa of Spain
    Catherine of Braganza
    Françoise-Athénaďs, marquise de Montespan
    Aphra Behn
    Princess Henrietta of England
    Nell Gwyn


    4. 1651 to 1775

    Juana Inés de la Cruz
    Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine
    Mary of Modena
    Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
    Mary II of England
    Anne, Queen of Great Britain
    Sophia Dorothea of Celle
    Anna Maria Luisa de Medici
    Abigail Williams
    Caroline of Ansbach
    Catherine I of Russia
    Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
    Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
    Elisabeth Farnese
    Anna of Russia
    Émilie du Châtelet
    Elizabeth of Russia
    Maria Theresa
    Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
    Madame de Pompadour
    Maria Amalia of Saxony
    Mercy Otis Warren
    Catherine the Great
    Martha Washington
    Maria I of Portugal
    Madame du Barry
    Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Abigail Adams
    Olympe de Gouges
    Betsy Ross
    Frances Burney
    Maria Carolina of Austria
    Phillis Wheatley
    Molly Pitcher
    Marie Antoinette
    Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
    Mary Wollstonecraft
    Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)
    Deborah Sampson
    Constanze Mozart
    Joséphine de Beauharnais
    Emma, Lady Hamilton
    Germaine de Staël
    Caroline of Brunswick
    Dolley Madison
    Sally Hemings
    Elizabeth Ann Seton
    Laura Secord
    Jane Austen


    5. 1776 to 1831

    Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Sophie Germain
    Elizabeth Fry
    Caroline Bonaparte
    Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
    Sacagawea
    Sarah Baartman
    Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
    Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
    Lucretia Mott
    Princess Charlotte of Wales
    Sojourner Truth
    Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)
    Mary Anning
    Dorothea Dix
    George Sand
    Mary Seacole
    Elizabeth Barrett Browning
    Margaret Fuller
    Elizabeth Gaskell
    Harriet Beecher Stowe
    Julia Margaret Cameron
    Elizabeth Cady Stanton
    Ada Lovelace
    Charlotte Brontë
    Louise of Hesse-Kassel
    Lucy Stone
    Emily Brontë
    Maria II of Portugal
    Queen Victoria
    Julia Ward Howe
    Clara Schumann
    George Eliot
    Susan B. Anthony
    Fanny Crosby
    Florence Nightingale
    Jenny Lind
    Elizabeth Blackwell
    Mary Baker Eddy
    Clara Barton
    Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe
    Harriet Tubman
    Mary Surratt
    Eugénie de Montijo
    Ellen G. White
    Rani Lakshmibai
    Isabella II of Spain
    Christina Rossetti
    Emily Dickinson
    Helena Blavatsky
    Anna Leonowens


    6. 1832 to 1873

    Louisa May Alcott
    Empress Dowager Cixi
    Mary Harris Jones
    Elisabeth of Bavaria
    Liliuokalani
    Victoria Woodhull
    Charlotte of Belgium
    Victoria, Princess Royal
    Berthe Morisot
    Mary MacKillop
    Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
    Bernadette Soubirous
    Mary Cassatt
    Sarah Bernhardt
    Alexandra of Denmark
    Carrie Nation
    Ellen Terry
    Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
    Annie Besant
    Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)
    Frances Hodgson Burnett
    Sofia Kovalevskaya
    Kate Chopin
    Augusta, Lady Gregory
    Calamity Jane
    Alice Liddell
    Lillie Langtry
    Lady Randolph Churchill
    Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
    Ida M. Tarbell
    Emmeline Pankhurst
    Lizzie Borden
    Annie Oakley
    Jane Addams
    Nellie Melba
    Edith Wharton
    Ida B. Wells
    Nellie Bly
    Beatrix Potter
    Laura Ingalls Wilder
    Mary of Teck
    Marie Curie
    Emma Goldman
    Maria Montessori
    Charlotte Corday
    Rosa Luxemburg
    Emily Carr
    Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)
    Thérčse of Lisieux
    Willa Cather


    7. 1874 to 1909

    Gertrude Stein
    Lucy Maud Montgomery
    Jeanne Calment
    Mata Hari
    Isadora Duncan
    Lise Meitner
    Margaret Sanger
    Alice Bailey
    Helen Keller
    Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
    Anna Pavlova
    Virginia Woolf
    Emmy Noether
    Mary Todd Lincoln
    Coco Chanel
    Eleanor Roosevelt
    Georgia OKeeffe
    Agatha Christie
    Zora Neale Hurston
    Mary Pickford
    Pearl S. Buck
    Dorothy L. Sayers
    Mae West
    Dorothy Parker
    Lillian Gish
    Bessie Smith
    Martha Graham
    Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
    Amelia Earhart
    Enid Blyton
    Golda Meir
    Gloria Swanson
    Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
    Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
    Margaret Mead
    Marlene Dietrich
    Leni Riefenstahl
    Claudette Colbert
    Joan Crawford
    Ayn Rand
    Clara Bow
    Greta Garbo
    Josephine Baker
    Hannah Arendt
    Katharine Hepburn
    Rachel Carson
    Frida Kahlo
    Barbara Stanwyck
    Simone de Beauvoir
    Bette Davis


    8. 1910 to 1938

    Mother Teresa
    Ginger Rogers
    Lucille Ball
    Eva Braun
    Pat Nixon
    Julia Child
    Lady Bird Johnson
    Rosa Parks
    Vivien Leigh
    Billie Holiday
    Ingrid Bergman
    Édith Piaf
    Olivia de Havilland
    Ella Fitzgerald
    Lena Horne
    Indira Gandhi
    Rita Hayworth
    Eva Perón
    Rosalind Franklin
    Gene Tierney
    Nancy Reagan
    Doris Day
    Judy Garland
    Maria Callas
    Barbara Bush
    Margaret Thatcher
    Elizabeth II
    Marilyn Monroe
    Coretta Scott King
    Maya Angelou
    Audrey Hepburn
    Anne Frank
    Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
    Lata Mangeshkar
    Grace Kelly
    Elizabeth Taylor
    Patsy Cline
    Sylvia Plath
    Corazon Aquino
    Yoko Ono
    Nina Simone
    Jayne Mansfield
    Dianne Feinstein
    Gloria Steinem
    Sophia Loren
    Brigitte Bardot
    Julie Andrews
    Natalie Wood
    Nico


    9. 1939 to 1966

    Dusty Springfield
    Margaret Atwood
    Tina Turner
    Mina (singer)
    Nancy Pelosi
    Dionne Warwick
    Carole King
    Aretha Franklin
    Barbra Streisand
    Janis Joplin
    Billie Jean King
    Alice Walker
    Diana Ross
    Carly Simon
    Bette Midler
    Dolly Parton
    Cher
    Linda Ronstadt
    Laura Bush
    Sonia Gandhi
    Bev Perdue
    Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
    Hillary Rodham Clinton
    Grace Jones
    Olivia Newton-John
    Meryl Streep
    Chaka Khan
    Benazir Bhutto
    Cyndi Lauper
    Oprah Winfrey
    Angela Merkel
    Condoleezza Rice
    Chris Evert
    Whoopi Goldberg
    Martina Navratilova
    Kate Bush
    Madonna (entertainer)
    Diana, Princess of Wales
    Ann Coulter
    Paula Abdul
    Demi Moore
    Jodie Foster
    Tori Amos
    Whitney Houston
    Michelle Obama
    Sarah Palin
    Brooke Shields
    J. K. Rowling
    Björk
    Janet Jackson
    Sinéad OConnor


    10. 1966 to 2016

    Nicole Kidman
    Julia Roberts
    Celine Dion
    Kylie Minogue
    Jennifer Aniston
    Steffi Graf
    Jennifer Lopez
    Gwen Stefani
    Mariah Carey
    Mary J. Blige
    Selena
    Missy Elliott
    Cameron Diaz
    Aishwarya Rai
    Lil Kim
    Fergie (singer)
    Angelina Jolie
    M.I.A. (artist)
    Kate Winslet
    Shakira
    Ayumi Hamasaki
    Nelly Furtado
    Aaliyah
    Pink (singer)
    Venus Williams
    Jessica Simpson
    Ashanti (entertainer)
    Christina Aguilera
    Alicia Keys
    Paris Hilton
    Beyoncé Knowles
    Serena Williams
    Britney Spears
    Kelly Clarkson
    Carrie Underwood
    Amy Winehouse
    Avril Lavigne
    Ashlee Simpson
    Katy Perry
    Scarlett Johansson
    Leona Lewis
    Svetlana Kuznetsova
    Ashley Tisdale
    Lady Gaga
    Lindsay Lohan
    Maria Sharapova
    Hilary Duff
    Rihanna
    Taylor Swift
    Miley Cyrus
    Last edited by Not A Communist Shill; 03-15-2016 at 06:57 PM.

  5. #5
    Avalonia's Avatar
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    @Subteigh

    It's been awhile since I've examined this project, though I think I owe it to you, at least to share my thoughts on the types of the people you've listed. I'll gladly contribute to this project and I hope that you find what I say about each person to be as concise as possible. If I have a (X) next to a name, it means that I intend on researching the person more, but I don't currently have an opinion on their type. Though if I have a (?) next to a name, it means that I currently have insufficient evidence to suggest a type.

    1. Prehistory to 4 BC

    Rama (X)
    Adam (X)
    Noah (X)
    Abraham (X)
    Sarah (X)
    Isaac (X)
    Jacob (X)
    Hammurabi (LSI)
    Joseph (son of Jacob) (X)
    Aaron (X)
    Moses (X)
    Joshua (X)
    Hatshepsut (LIE)
    Thutmose III (X)
    Akhenaten (EIE)
    Tutankhamun (?)
    Ramesses II (SLE)
    Theseus (X)
    Saul (X)
    David (X)
    Zoroaster (X)
    Solomon (X)
    Elijah (X)
    Homer (IEI)
    Jonah (X)
    Isaiah (X)
    Hesiod (X)
    Jeremiah (X)
    Solon (X)
    Nebuchadnezzar II (SLE)
    Sappho (X)
    Thales (LII)
    Aesop (X)
    Daniel (X)
    Cyrus the Great (SEE)
    Pythagoras (IEI)
    Confucius (EII)
    Darius I of Persia (X)
    Sun Tzu (LSI)
    Leonidas I (SLE)
    Heraclitus (ILI)
    Laozi (SLI)
    Aeschylus (X)
    Pindar (X)
    Xerxes I of Persia (EIE)
    Sophocles (X)
    Pericles (EIE)
    Herodotus (X)
    Euripides (X)
    Gautama Buddha (?)
    Socrates (?)
    Thucydides (LSI)
    Democritus (ESE)
    Hippocrates (LSE)
    Alcibiades (EIE?)
    Aristophanes (IEE)
    Xenophon (?)
    Plato (IEI)
    Aristotle (LIE)
    Demosthenes (LSI)
    Philip II of Macedon (X)
    Alexander the Great (SLE)
    Chanakya (X)
    Epicurus (SLI)
    Chandragupta Maurya (X)
    Euclid (X)
    Ashoka (X)
    Archimedes (X)
    Eratosthenes (X)
    Qin Shi Huang (SLE)
    Hannibal (X)
    Scipio Africanus (ESI)
    Polybius (X)
    Hipparchus (X)
    Gaius Marius (X)
    Emperor Wu of Han (X)
    Sima Qian (X)
    Lucius Cornelius Sulla (X)
    Marcus Licinius Crassus (X)
    Spartacus (SLE)
    Cicero (ILE)
    Pompey (EIE)
    Julius Caesar (SEE)
    Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger (X)
    Mark Antony (SLE)
    Vitruvius (LIE?)
    Herod the Great (X)
    Virgil (ILI)
    Cleopatra VII (EIE)
    Horace (ESI)
    Strabo (IEE)
    Augustus (LIE)
    Livy (EII?)
    Ovid (ESE)
    Tiberius (ILI)
    Saint Joseph (X)
    Mary (mother of Jesus) (X)
    Pontius Pilate (X)
    Claudius (ILI)
    John the Baptist (X)
    Seneca the Younger (ILE?)

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    Quote Originally Posted by Avalonia View Post
    @Subteigh

    It's been awhile since I've examined this project, though I think I owe it to you, at least to share my thoughts on the types of the people you've listed. I'll gladly contribute to this project and I hope that you find what I say about each person to be as concise as possible. If I have a (X) next to a name, it means that I intend on researching the person more, but I don't currently have an opinion on their type. Though if I have a (?) next to a name, it means that I currently have insufficient evidence to suggest a type.
    I agree with Akhenaten (EIE), although the typing is based more on a persona rather than any strong reason.

    I think EIE for Homer, although that is also based on archetypal kind of reasoning. Typing him through his verse is of course highly speculative. (The same is true of Hammurabi).

    Socrates (at least as portrayed as others) seems like he could only have been a SLI or an ILI, but if I was to type him, I would type him almost as though he was a fictional character, because we don't really have any direct and/or impartial sources about him.

    I think I mentioned before that I thought Aristotle might be -leading, but perhaps -leading may fit someone who attempted an encyclopedic understanding of nature better. (I notice that at WSS, Pliny the Elder was recently typed LSE).

    I'm wary of typing Xerxes as EIE, if he is only known through Greek sources, because there is a danger of him being described with characterizations from how Persians were perceived in general.

    For some reason, I think Pericles has been typed ILE before, and Aristophanes EII: I don't have any strong thoughts on their type, although Aristophanes particularly has a rather discernible personality evident in his plays.

    Alexander seems like he could only have been -leading, out of all the people in history, so I can accept SLE.

    Archimedes may have been typed ILE before, although this may also have been due to archetype\stereotype reasons.

    Epicurus being -leading seems fairly straightforward.

    I'm not convinced that Spartacus could be satisfactorily typed.

    I consider Cicero to have been EIE, his role in life seems emblematic of that type, although no doubt an ILE could feel at home in such a role also.

    Caesar for SEE seems unproblematic.

    I'm not convinced that Cleopatra can be typed one way or another with any level of confidence: I don't have any thoughts on her type.


    Most of the individuals you've typed I've not thought about myself, nevermind attempted to type, so I consider your typings especially commendable. I am intending to read many dozens of biographies soon, although mostly not for people so far back, as generally only the very well-known individuals like Caesar get covered. I read a biography on Hatshepsut recently, and was not able to get a strong impression about her type, other than she was a woman who excelled in being noteworthy, in Egyptian fashion.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Subteigh View Post
    I agree with Akhenaten (EIE), although the typing is based more on a persona rather than any strong reason.

    I think EIE for Homer, although that is also based on archetypal kind of reasoning. Typing him through his verse is of course highly speculative. (The same is true of Hammurabi).

    Socrates (at least as portrayed as others) seems like he could only have been a SLI or an ILI, but if I was to type him, I would type him almost as though he was a fictional character, because we don't really have any direct and/or impartial sources about him.

    I think I mentioned before that I thought Aristotle might be -leading, but perhaps -leading may fit someone who attempted an encyclopedic understanding of nature better. (I notice that at WSS, Pliny the Elder was recently typed LSE).

    I'm wary of typing Xerxes as EIE, if he is only known through Greek sources, because there is a danger of him being described with characterizations from how Persians were perceived in general.

    For some reason, I think Pericles has been typed ILE before, and Aristophanes EII: I don't have any strong thoughts on their type, although Aristophanes particularly has a rather discernible personality evident in his plays.

    Alexander seems like he could only have been -leading, out of all the people in history, so I can accept SLE.

    Archimedes may have been typed ILE before, although this may also have been due to archetype\stereotype reasons.

    Epicurus being -leading seems fairly straightforward.

    I'm not convinced that Spartacus could be satisfactorily typed.

    I consider Cicero to have been EIE, his role in life seems emblematic of that type, although no doubt an ILE could feel at home in such a role also.

    Caesar for SEE seems unproblematic.

    I'm not convinced that Cleopatra can be typed one way or another with any level of confidence: I don't have any thoughts on her type.


    Most of the individuals you've typed I've not thought about myself, nevermind attempted to type, so I consider your typings especially commendable. I am intending to read many dozens of biographies soon, although mostly not for people so far back, as generally only the very well-known individuals like Caesar get covered. I read a biography on Hatshepsut recently, and was not able to get a strong impression about her type, other than she was a woman who excelled in being noteworthy, in Egyptian fashion.
    My current typing of Akhenaten as EIE is due to my general impression of him, a charismatic ruler of the Egyptian state (one of the earliest Beta civilizations) who excelled at compiling a magnanimous persona of himself as a living god and trusted that his people would see him as a powerful leader. His own religious reform from the polytheism of Egypt was to be supplanted by monotheism centered around Aten, based on his own account of having a vision from god. The implementation of these reforms were based on the shared destiny of the Egyptian people and as pharaoh, he would lead his people to said destiny. Despite that, the rules surrounding these policies weren't expanded upon at all and were assumed to already be a part of Egyptian tradition, resulting in Akhenaten to rely on the support of his counsel for these rules. All in all, I think a Beta type with strong + with overconfident and a lack of attention in matters. I can expand more on this if you like or if you have anything to contribute, go ahead.

    Beta NF is certain for Homer the Poet, I'll get on board with EIE once I find sufficient evidence to say so.

    Socrates is problematic to type, I've seen him typed as ESI, ILI, EIE, SLE and even ILE; I want to revisit the topic of Socrates someday, but it's very difficult to determine what his type could've been from what sources we have.

    I wrote about Aristotle here, LIE is fitting: http://socionicsdatabase.blogspot.co...aristotle.html

    Xerxes' portrayal in fiction might leave EIE as the only plausible option, if you have a sufficient argument to convince me what his type might actually be, I'll gladly see your point of view on it. This typing is provisional and open to change.

    I intend on writing about Pericles as EIE and Aristophanes as IEE, once I have time, though you're free to ask why I think these typings make sense.

    Alexander the Great is most definitely an SLE, though I may expand upon this analysis later if my position hasn't been explained very well: http://socionicsdatabase.blogspot.co...der-great.html

    ILE could be wrong for Archimedes, I'll reevaluate this later, maybe a leading type?

    My reasoning for Epicurus as SLI is here: http://socionicsdatabase.blogspot.co...-epicurus.html

    Spartacus seems like an SLE, but I say this with little confidence, as I haven't actually read very much about him.

    Both ILE and EIE have been debated for Cicero in the past, it's understandable why both have been considered for Cicero.

    I recall that the WSS has written about Julius Caesar as SEE already, I don't have any problem with that typing.

    Maybe this will change your mind about Cleopatra?: http://socionicsdatabase.blogspot.co...hilopator.html

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    Quote Originally Posted by Avalonia View Post
    My current typing of Akhenaten as EIE is due to my general impression of him, a charismatic ruler of the Egyptian state (one of the earliest Beta civilizations) who excelled at compiling a magnanimous persona of himself as a living god and trusted that his people would see him as a powerful leader. His own religious reform from the polytheism of Egypt was to be supplanted by monotheism centered around Aten, based on his own account of having a vision from god. The implementation of these reforms were based on the shared destiny of the Egyptian people and as pharaoh, he would lead his people to said destiny. Despite that, the rules surrounding these policies weren't expanded upon at all and were assumed to already be a part of Egyptian tradition, resulting in Akhenaten to rely on the support of his counsel for these rules. All in all, I think a Beta type with strong + with overconfident and a lack of attention in matters. I can expand more on this if you like or if you have anything to contribute, go ahead.
    Yes, I think these are very good points for Akhenaten being EIE, I could't have summed it up better.

    Quote Originally Posted by Avalonia View Post
    I wrote about Aristotle here, LIE is fitting: http://socionicsdatabase.blogspot.co...aristotle.html
    Ah yes, I've read that before: it is very good. Aristotle was certainly far more practical, worldly etc. than Socrates and Plato. When I consider his type however I think of how for example he considered that the cosmos must be ordered a particular way for aesthetical reasons, rather than limiting his thoughts to what was observable. He may not have been the first to think this way, and there is a danger of attempting to understand people in the past purely by our own standards...a great part of my view that I cannot really say if he was one type or another (i.e. -leading vs. -leading).

    Quote Originally Posted by Avalonia View Post
    Xerxes' portrayal in fiction might leave EIE as the only plausible option, if you have a sufficient argument to convince me what his type might actually be, I'll gladly see your point of view on it. This typing is provisional and open to change.
    Oh, I think EIE for Xerxes is a perfect valid typing on the evidence available.

    Quote Originally Posted by Avalonia View Post
    I intend on writing about Pericles as EIE and Aristophanes as IEE, once I have time, though you're free to ask why I think these typings make sense.
    My understanding of Aristophanes's character, in the context of his time, was that he was somewhat conservative politically and yet evidently an ingenious satirist in his plays. I think typing-wise, that doesn't say a great deal however.

    Quote Originally Posted by Avalonia View Post
    Alexander the Great is most definitely an SLE, though I may expand upon this analysis later if my position hasn't been explained very well: http://socionicsdatabase.blogspot.co...der-great.html
    When @Expat discussed in the past on this forum the typings of historical war leaders such as Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon etc. with others, a facet of discussion regarding SLE vs. SEE was the nature of how they led their troops and engaged in diplomacy: that is something I bear in mind.

    Quote Originally Posted by Avalonia View Post
    ILE could be wrong for Archimedes, I'll reevaluate this later, maybe a leading type?
    I have no idea.

    Quote Originally Posted by Avalonia View Post
    Maybe this will change your mind about Cleopatra?: http://socionicsdatabase.blogspot.co...hilopator.html
    [/quote]

    I think the historical accounts about Cleopatra are highly biased against her, although it seems based on your analysis you have been able to get some semblance of a portrait of her true character. It still seems incredible to me that a specific type could be assigned to her with a strong level of confidence.

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    2. 4 BC to 1156 AD

    Jesus (EIE)
    James the Just (X)
    Saint Andrew (X)
    Saint Peter (X)
    Paul the Apostle (X)
    Mary Magdalene (X)
    Vespasian (ESE)
    Boudica (SLE)
    Caligula (EIE)
    James, son of Zebedee (X)
    Mark the Evangelist (X)
    Thomas the Apostle (X)
    Luke the Evangelist (X)
    Saint Matthew (X)
    John the Apostle (X)
    Saint Stephen (X)
    Pliny the Elder (LSE)
    Josephus (X)
    Nero (SEI)
    Titus (EIE)
    Plutarch (X)
    Trajan (EIE)
    Tacitus (LSI)
    Pliny the Younger (IEI)
    Suetonius (X)
    Hadrian (ILE)
    Ptolemy (X)
    Marcus Aurelius (EII)
    Galen (LSE)
    Irenaeus (X)
    Septimius Severus (LSI)
    Cao Cao (SLE)
    Tertullian (X)
    Commodus (EIE)
    Origen (X)
    Diocletian (LSI)
    Eusebius of Caesarea (X)
    Saint Nicholas (EII)
    Constantine the Great (EIE)
    Saint George (X)
    Athanasius of Alexandria (X)
    Julian the Apostate (LIE)
    Ambrose (X)
    Theodosius I (EIE)
    Jerome (X)
    Augustine of Hippo (IEI)
    Saint Patrick (X)
    Attila (SLE)
    Clovis I (X)
    Aryabhata (IEI)
    King Arthur (X)
    Benedict of Nursia (X)
    Justinian I (EIE)
    Pope Gregory I (X)
    Augustine of Canterbury (X)
    Muhammad (EIE)
    Abu Bakr (X)
    Heraclius (X)
    Uthman ibn Affan (X)
    Umar (X)
    Ali (X)
    Fatimah (X)
    Aisha (X)
    Husayn ibn Ali (X)
    Bede (X)
    Charles Martel (X)
    Pepin the Short (X)
    Charlemagne (SLE)
    Louis the Pious (X)
    Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (X)
    Adi Shankara (X)
    Alfred the Great (LII)
    Al-Farabi (LII)
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (LSI)
    Leif Ericson (X)
    Mahmud of Ghazni (X)
    Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī (ILI)
    Avicenna (LIE)
    Cnut the Great (X)
    Edward the Confessor (X)
    Pope Gregory VII (X)
    Harold Godwinson (X)
    William the Conqueror (SEE)
    Shen Kuo (X)
    Anselm of Canterbury (X)
    Rashi (X)
    Pope Urban II (X)
    El Cid (X)
    Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (X)
    William II of England (SLE)
    Ghazali (EIE)
    Henry I of England (IEE)
    Manuel I Komnenos (X)
    Thomas Becket (X)
    Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (SLE)
    Eleanor of Aquitaine (EIE)
    Averroes (LII)
    Henry II of England (SLE)
    Maimonides (SLI)
    Saladin (LSI)
    Last edited by Avalonia; 01-02-2017 at 06:11 PM.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Avalonia View Post
    2. 4 BC to 1156 AD
    I don't have a clue about most of these, although I agree with EIE for Jesus as portrayed in the New Testament, and EIE or perhaps SLE for Muhammad based significantly on sources written up to two centuries after his death. I also accept EII for Marcus Aurelius, and EIE for Justinian. LII for Alfred makes sense

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    Here's the list with typings provided for those currently on the WSS benchmark (updates to follow):

    1. Prehistory to 4 BC
    Rama
    Adam
    Noah
    Abraham
    Sarah
    Isaac
    Jacob
    Hammurabi
    Joseph (son of Jacob)
    Aaron
    Moses
    Joshua
    Hatshepsut
    Thutmose III
    Akhenaten
    Tutankhamun
    Ramesses II
    Theseus
    Saul
    David
    Zoroaster
    Solomon
    Elijah
    Homer
    Jonah
    Isaiah
    Hesiod
    Jeremiah
    Solon
    Nebuchadnezzar II
    Sappho
    Thales
    Aesop
    Daniel
    Cyrus the Great (SEE)
    Pythagoras
    Confucius
    Darius I of Persia
    Sun Tzu
    Leonidas I
    Heraclitus
    Laozi
    Aeschylus
    Pindar
    Xerxes I of Persia
    Sophocles
    Pericles
    Herodotus
    Euripides
    Gautama Buddha
    Socrates
    Thucydides
    Democritus
    Hippocrates
    Alcibiades
    Aristophanes
    Xenophon
    Plato (IEI)
    Aristotle (LIE)
    Demosthenes
    Philip II of Macedon
    Alexander the Great (SLE)
    Chanakya
    Epicurus (SLI)
    Chandragupta Maurya
    Euclid
    Ashoka
    Archimedes
    Eratosthenes
    Qin Shi Huang
    Hannibal (SEE)
    Scipio Africanus (ESI)
    Polybius
    Hipparchus
    Gaius Marius
    Emperor Wu of Han
    Sima Qian
    Lucius Cornelius Sulla
    Marcus Licinius Crassus
    Spartacus
    Cicero (ILE)
    Pompey (EIE)
    Julius Caesar (SEE)
    Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger
    Mark Antony (SLE)
    Vitruvius
    Herod the Great
    Virgil (ILI)
    Cleopatra VII (EIE)
    Horace (ESI)
    Strabo
    Augustus (LIE)
    Livy (IEI)
    Ovid (ESE)
    Tiberius(ILI)
    Saint Joseph
    Mary (mother of Jesus)
    Pontius Pilate
    Claudius (ILI)
    John the Baptist
    Seneca the Younger

    2. 4 BC to 1156 AD
    Jesus (EIE)
    James the Just
    Saint Andrew
    Saint Peter
    Paul the Apostle
    Mary Magdalene
    Vespasian (ESE)
    Boudica
    Caligula (EIE)
    James, son of Zebedee
    Mark the Evangelist
    Thomas the Apostle
    Luke the Evangelist
    Saint Matthew
    John the Apostle
    Saint Stephen
    Pliny the Elder (LSE)
    Josephus
    Nero (SEI)
    Titus (EIE)
    Plutarch
    Trajan (EIE)
    Tacitus (LSI)
    Pliny the Younger (IEI)
    Suetonius
    Hadrian (ILE)
    Ptolemy
    Marcus Aurelius (EII)
    Galen (LSE)
    Irenaeus
    Septimius Severus (LSI)
    Cao Cao
    Tertullian
    Commodus (EIE)
    Origen
    Diocletian (LSI)
    Eusebius of Caesarea
    Saint Nicholas
    Constantine the Great (EIE)
    Saint George
    Athanasius of Alexandria
    Julian the Apostate (LIE)
    Ambrose
    Theodosius I (EIE)
    Jerome
    Augustine of Hippo
    Saint Patrick
    Attila
    Clovis I
    Aryabhata
    King Arthur
    Benedict of Nursia
    Justinian I
    Pope Gregory I
    Augustine of Canterbury
    Muhammad (EIE)
    Abu Bakr
    Heraclius
    Uthman ibn Affan
    Umar
    Ali
    Fatimah
    Aisha
    Husayn ibn Ali
    Bede
    Charles Martel
    Pepin the Short
    Charlemagne (SLE)
    Louis the Pious
    Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
    Adi Shankara
    Alfred the Great (LII)
    Al-Farabi
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (LSI)
    Leif Ericson
    Mahmud of Ghazni
    Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī
    Avicenna
    Cnut the Great
    Edward the Confessor
    Pope Gregory VII
    Harold Godwinson
    William the Conqueror
    Shen Kuo (LIE)
    Anselm of Canterbury
    Rashi
    Pope Urban II
    El Cid
    Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    William II of England
    Ghazali
    Henry I of England
    Manuel I Komnenos
    Thomas Becket
    Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (SLE)
    Eleanor of Aquitaine
    Averroes
    Henry II of England (SLE)
    Maimonides
    Saladin

    3. 1157 to 1492
    Richard I of England (SLE)
    Pope Innocent III (LSI)
    Genghis Khan
    Philip II of France
    John, King of England (ILI)
    Saint Dominic
    Fibonacci
    Francis of Assisi
    Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Anthony of Padua
    Rumi
    Henry III of England (EII)
    Louis IX of France
    Kublai Khan
    Roger Bacon
    Thomas Aquinas
    Edward I of England (LSI)
    Marco Polo
    Dante Alighieri
    Giotto di Bondone
    Philip IV of France
    William Wallace
    Robert the Bruce
    Edward II of England
    Ibn Battuta
    Petrarch
    Edward III of England (SEE)
    Giovanni Boccaccio
    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    John Wycliffe
    Hongwu Emperor
    Timur
    Edward, the Black Prince
    Ibn Khaldun
    John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
    Geoffrey Chaucer
    Jogaila
    Richard II of England
    Henry IV of England
    Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
    Jan Hus
    Zheng He
    Filippo Brunelleschi
    Donatello
    Henry V of England (EIE)
    Jan van Eyck
    Henry the Navigator
    Johannes Gutenberg
    Charles VII of France
    Skanderbeg
    John Hunyadi
    Joan of Arc (EIE)
    Henry VI of England
    Pope Alexander VI
    Vlad III the Impaler
    Mehmed II (EIE)
    Edward IV of England (SEE)
    Pope Julius II
    Sandro Botticelli
    Matthias Corvinus
    Lorenzo de Medici
    John Cabot
    Hieronymus Bosch
    Christopher Columbus
    Bartolomeu Dias
    Isabella I of Castile
    Ferdinand II of Aragon
    Richard III of England
    Leonardo da Vinci (ILE)
    Amerigo Vespucci
    Henry VII of England (LIE)
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Vasco da Gama
    Moctezuma II (EIE)
    Desiderius Erasmus
    Guru Nanak Dev
    Niccolň Machiavelli
    Albrecht Dürer
    Francisco Pizarro
    Nicolaus Copernicus
    Thomas Wolsey
    Michelangelo (LIE)
    Pope Leo X
    Thomas More
    Pope Clement VII
    Joanna of Castile
    Ferdinand Magellan
    Babur
    Raphael
    Martin Luther
    Huldrych Zwingli
    Giovanni da Verrazzano
    Hernán Cortés
    Catherine of Aragon
    Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex
    Titian
    Thomas Cranmer
    Henry VIII of England (SLE)
    Ignatius of Loyola
    Jacques Cartier

    4. 1493 to 1649
    Paracelsus
    William Tyndale
    Suleiman the Magnificent
    Francis I of France
    Hans Holbein the Younger
    Hernando de Soto
    Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (EIE)
    Anne Boleyn
    Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Nostradamus
    Francis Xavier
    John Calvin
    Giorgio Vasari
    John Knox
    Andreas Vesalius
    Mary I of England
    Henry II of France
    Catherine de Medici
    Pieter Bruegel the Elder
    Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
    Philip II of Spain (ILI)
    John Dee
    Ivan the Terrible
    Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
    Michel de Montaigne (IEE)
    William the Silent
    Elizabeth I of England (LIE)
    Oda Nobunaga
    Toyotomi Hideyoshi
    Lady Jane Grey
    Edward VI of England
    Francis Drake
    El Greco
    Akbar
    Mary, Queen of Scots
    Tokugawa Ieyasu
    Tycho Brahe
    Miguel de Cervantes
    Giordano Bruno
    Henry III of France
    Edmund Spenser
    Henry IV of France
    Walter Raleigh
    Francis Bacon
    Galileo Galilei (ILE)
    Christopher Marlowe
    William Shakespeare (EIE)
    Henry Hudson
    James I of England
    Claudio Monteverdi
    Guy Fawkes
    Caravaggio
    Johannes Kepler
    John Donne
    Ben Jonson
    Samuel de Champlain
    Peter Paul Rubens
    William Harvey
    John Smith (explorer)
    Miyamoto Musashi
    Cardinal Richelieu
    Thomas Hobbes
    Anne Hutchinson
    Shah Jahan
    Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
    Pocahontas
    René Descartes (LII)
    Gian Lorenzo Bernini
    Oliver Cromwell (LSI)
    Diego Velázquez
    Charles I of England (LII)
    Pierre de Fermat
    Louis XIII of France
    Abel Tasman
    Roger Williams (theologian)
    Philip IV of Spain
    Rembrandt
    John Milton
    Aurangzeb
    Moličre
    Blaise Pascal
    Robert Boyle
    Christiaan Huygens
    Shivaji
    Charles II of England (EIE)
    John Dryden
    John Locke
    Christopher Wren
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
    Johannes Vermeer
    Baruch Spinoza (LII)
    Samuel Pepys
    James II of England
    Robert Hooke
    Louis XIV of France
    Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Isaac Newton (ILI)
    William Penn
    Gottfried Leibniz

    5. 1650 to 1756
    John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
    William III of England (ILI)
    Kangxi Emperor
    Henry Purcell
    Daniel Defoe
    George I of Great Britain (ILI)
    Mary II of England
    Anne, Queen of Great Britain
    Guru Gobind Singh
    Jonathan Swift
    Peter the Great (SLE)
    Robert Walpole (SEE)
    Antonio Vivaldi
    Blackbeard
    George II of Great Britain (ESE)
    Philip V of Spain
    George Frideric Handel
    George Berkeley
    Johann Sebastian Bach
    Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    Emanuel Swedenborg
    Alexander Pope
    Nader Shah
    Montesquieu
    Voltaire (ILE)
    William Hogarth
    John Wesley
    Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
    Benjamin Franklin (LSE)
    Leonhard Euler
    Carl Linnaeus
    William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (EIE)
    Samuel Johnson
    Louis XV of France
    David Hume
    Qianlong Emperor
    Frederick the Great
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Denis Diderot
    Charles III of Spain
    Maria Theresa
    Charles Edward Stuart
    Ahmad Shah Durrani
    Samuel Adams
    Adam Smith
    Immanuel Kant (LII)
    Giacomo Casanova
    George Mason
    James Wolfe
    James Cook
    Edmund Burke
    Catherine the Great (SEE)
    George Washington (ESI)
    Joseph Haydn
    Joseph Priestley
    Daniel Boone
    Paul Revere
    John Adams (ILI)
    Joseph Louis Lagrange
    James Watt
    Patrick Henry
    Kamehameha I
    John Hancock
    Thomas Paine
    Edward Gibbon
    George III of the United Kingdom (ESI)
    Arthur Phillip
    William Herschel
    Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
    Marquis de Sade
    Benedict Arnold
    Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph Banks
    Thomas Jefferson (LII)
    Toussaint Louverture
    Antoine Lavoisier
    Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
    Abigail Adams
    Alessandro Volta
    John Jay
    Francisco Goya
    John Paul Jones
    Jeremy Bentham
    Jacques-Louis David
    Pierre-Simon Laplace
    Edward Jenner
    Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
    Henry Knox
    Antonio Salieri
    Tipu Sultan
    James Madison (LII)
    Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
    Louis XVI of France
    Paul I of Russia
    Alexander Hamilton (LIE)
    John Marshall
    Marie Antoinette
    Louis XVIII of France
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (ILE)
    Aaron Burr (SLE)

    6. 1757 to 1801
    George Vancouver
    Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette
    Charles X of France
    William Blake
    James Monroe
    Maximilien Robespierre (IEI)
    Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (SEE)
    Robert Burns
    Mary Wollstonecraft
    William Pitt the Younger (LIE)
    William Wilberforce
    Friedrich Schiller
    Hokusai
    George IV of the United Kingdom (SEI)
    William IV of the United Kingdom (ESE)
    Robert Fulton
    Eli Whitney, Jr.
    Thomas Robert Malthus
    John Dalton
    Andrew Jackson (SEE)
    John Quincy Adams (LII)
    Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Tecumseh
    Muhammad Ali of Egypt
    Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (LIE)
    Napoleon (SLE)
    Alexander von Humboldt
    Georges Cuvier
    William Wordsworth
    William Clark (explorer)
    Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
    Ludwig van Beethoven (LSI)
    Robert Owen
    Walter Scott
    David Ricardo
    Samuel Taylor Coleridge
    William Henry Harrison
    Klemens von Metternich
    Louis Philippe I
    Matthew Flinders
    Meriwether Lewis
    Caspar David Friedrich
    J. M. W. Turner
    Jane Austen
    John Constable
    Henry Clay
    Carl Friedrich Gauss
    Alexander I of Russia
    Humphry Davy
    Carl von Clausewitz
    Ranjit Singh
    Swaminarayan
    George Stephenson
    Daniel Webster
    John C. Calhoun
    Martin Van Buren (IEI)
    Washington Irving
    Simón Bolívar
    Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
    Zachary Taylor
    John Franklin
    Winfield Scott
    Davy Crockett
    Carl Maria von Weber
    Shaka (SLE)
    Lord Byron (EIE)
    Robert Peel
    Arthur Schopenhauer
    James Fenimore Cooper
    John Tyler (LII)
    Charles Babbage
    James Buchanan
    Michael Faraday
    Samuel Morse
    Gioachino Rossini
    Pope Pius IX
    Percy Bysshe Shelley
    Sam Houston
    Stephen F. Austin
    Antonio López de Santa Anna
    Matthew C. Perry
    Cornelius Vanderbilt
    John Keats
    James K. Polk (LIE)
    Thomas Carlyle
    Nicholas I of Russia
    Franz Schubert
    William I, German Emperor (SEI)
    Mary Shelley
    Heinrich Heine
    Auguste Comte
    Eugčne Delacroix
    Adam Mickiewicz
    Honoré de Balzac
    Alexander Pushkin
    Dred Scott
    Millard Fillmore
    John Brown (abolitionist)
    John Henry Newman
    William H. Seward
    Brigham Young

    7. 1802 to 1831
    Victor Hugo
    Alexandre Dumas
    Ralph Waldo Emerson
    Hector Berlioz
    Nathaniel Hawthorne
    Franklin Pierce (IEE)
    Benjamin Disraeli (EIE)
    Hans Christian Andersen (IEI)
    Alexis de Tocqueville
    William Lloyd Garrison
    Joseph Smith, Jr.
    Isambard Kingdom Brunel (LSE)
    John Stuart Mill
    Robert E. Lee
    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
    Giuseppe Garibaldi
    Napoleon III (IEI)
    Jefferson Davis
    Andrew Johnson
    Edgar Allan Poe
    Felix Mendelssohn
    Charles Darwin
    Abraham Lincoln (IEE)
    Nikolai Gogol
    Alfred, Lord Tennyson
    Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
    Frédéric Chopin (LII)
    William Ewart Gladstone
    Pope Leo XIII
    Robert Schumann
    P. T. Barnum
    Horace Greeley
    Harriet Beecher Stowe
    Franz Liszt
    Charles Dickens
    Robert Browning
    David Livingstone
    Stephen A. Douglas
    Sřren Kierkegaard
    Richard Wagner
    Giuseppe Verdi
    Mikhail Bakunin
    John A. Macdonald
    Otto von Bismarck (SLE)
    Elizabeth Cady Stanton
    Ada Lovelace
    Henry David Thoreau (SLI)
    Frederick Douglass
    Alexander II of Russia
    Karl Marx (IEI)
    John Ruskin
    Queen Victoria (ESI)
    Walt Whitman
    Gustave Courbet
    Jacques Offenbach
    Herman Melville
    Albert, Prince Consort (LSE)
    George Eliot (EII)
    William Tecumseh Sherman
    Susan B. Anthony
    Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
    Herbert Spencer
    Florence Nightingale
    Friedrich Engels (ESE)
    Charles Baudelaire
    Nathan Bedford Forrest
    Hermann von Helmholtz
    Rudolf Virchow
    Fyodor Dostoyevsky (EII)
    Francis Galton
    Frederick Law Olmsted
    Ulysses S. Grant (SLI)
    Gregor Mendel
    Rutherford B. Hayes
    Matthew Arnold
    Louis Pasteur
    Alfred Russel Wallace
    William M. Tweed
    Stonewall Jackson
    William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
    Anton Bruckner
    Thomas Henry Huxley
    Johann Strauss II
    Pedro II of Brazil (EII)
    George B. McClellan
    Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister
    Jules Verne
    Henrik Ibsen
    Leo Tolstoy
    Geronimo
    Chester A. Arthur (SEI)
    Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
    Camille Pissarro
    Franz Joseph I of Austria
    Emily Dickinson
    Philip Sheridan
    James Clerk Maxwell
    Helena Blavatsky
    Frederick III, German Emperor
    James A. Garfield
    Sitting Bull

    8. 1832 to 1859
    Édouard Manet
    Lewis Carroll
    Maximilian I of Mexico
    Gustave Eiffel
    Johannes Brahms
    Benjamin Harrison
    Alfred Nobel
    Dmitri Mendeleev
    Ernst Haeckel
    William Morris
    James Abbott McNeill Whistler
    Edgar Degas
    Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
    Leopold II of Belgium
    Pope Pius X
    Camille Saint-Saëns
    Andrew Carnegie
    Empress Dowager Cixi
    Mark Twain (IEE)
    Ramakrishna
    W. S. Gilbert
    Grover Cleveland
    J. P. Morgan
    John Muir
    John Wilkes Booth
    Georges Bizet
    Paul Cézanne
    Modest Mussorgsky
    John D. Rockefeller
    Charles Sanders Peirce
    George Armstrong Custer
    Jack the Ripper
    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
    Thomas Hardy
    Auguste Rodin
    Claude Monet
    Pierre-Auguste Renoir
    Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
    Antonín Dvořák
    Edward VII of the United Kingdom (SEI)
    Wilfrid Laurier
    William James
    Arthur Sullivan
    William McKinley
    Henry James
    Edvard Grieg
    Robert Koch
    Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
    Friedrich Nietzsche (IEI)
    Louis Riel
    Karl Benz
    Alexandra of Denmark
    Georg Cantor
    Alexander III of Russia
    Buffalo Bill
    Charles Stewart Parnell
    Thomas Edison (LSE)
    Alexander Graham Bell
    Jesse James
    Paul von Hindenburg
    Bram Stoker
    Wyatt Earp
    Paul Gauguin
    W. G. Grace
    Gottlob Frege
    August Strindberg
    Ivan Pavlov
    Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
    Robert Louis Stevenson
    Antoni Gaudí
    H. H. Asquith
    Vincent van Gogh
    Cecil Rhodes (LIE)
    Henri Poincaré
    Oscar Wilde
    Arthur Rimbaud
    John Philip Sousa
    Ned Kelly
    Booker T. Washington
    Sigmund Freud
    L. Frank Baum
    Nikola Tesla
    George Bernard Shaw
    J. J. Thomson
    Woodrow Wilson (ESI)
    Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
    Pope Pius XI
    Edward Elgar
    William Howard Taft (SLI)
    Joseph Conrad
    Émile Durkheim
    Max Planck
    Theodore Roosevelt (SLE)
    Giacomo Puccini
    Wilhelm II, German Emperor (EIE)
    Arthur Conan Doyle
    Billy the Kid
    John Dewey
    Georges Seurat

    9. 1860 to 1893
    Anton Chekhov
    William Jennings Bryan
    J. M. Barrie
    Gustav Mahler
    George Washington Carver
    John J. Pershing
    Rudolf Steiner
    Rabindranath Tagore
    José Rizal
    James Naismith
    David Hilbert
    Claude Debussy
    Swami Vivekananda
    David Lloyd George (EIE)
    William Randolph Hearst
    Henry Ford (LIE)
    Edvard Munch
    Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
    Max Weber
    Richard Strauss
    George V of the United Kingdom
    William Butler Yeats
    Warren G. Harding
    Rudyard Kipling
    H. G. Wells (IEI)
    Sun Yat-sen
    Wassily Kandinsky
    Mary of Teck
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Marie Curie
    W. E. B. Du Bois
    Robert Falcon Scott
    Grigori Rasputin (IEI)
    Neville Chamberlain (LII)
    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (IEI)
    Henri Matisse
    Vladimir Lenin (SLE)
    Marcel Proust
    Ernest Rutherford
    Sergei Rachmaninoff
    Bertrand Russell (ILE)
    Calvin Coolidge (ILI)
    Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Ernest Shackleton
    Harry Houdini
    Robert Frost
    Guglielmo Marconi
    Herbert Hoover (LSE)
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Winston Churchill (SLE)
    William Lyon Mackenzie King
    Maurice Ravel
    Carl Jung
    Aleister Crowley (SLE)
    Jack London
    Pope Pius XII
    Muhammad Ali Jinnah
    Muhammad Iqbal
    Pancho Villa
    Joseph Stalin (LSI)
    Albert Einstein (ILE)
    Leon Trotsky (EIE)
    Douglas MacArthur (EIE)
    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
    Pablo Picasso
    Pope John XXIII
    Virginia Woolf
    Franklin D. Roosevelt (SEE)
    James Joyce
    Igor Stravinsky
    Clement Attlee (ILI)
    John Maynard Keynes
    Franz Kafka (ILI)
    Benito Mussolini (SLE)
    Harry S. Truman
    Eleanor Roosevelt
    Niels Bohr
    Ezra Pound
    George S. Patton (SLE)
    Diego Rivera
    Chiang Kai-shek
    T. S. Eliot
    Charlie Chaplin
    Adolf Нitler (EIE)
    Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Martin Heidegger
    Jawaharlal Nehru
    Ho Chi Minh
    H. P. Lovecraft
    Dwight D. Eisenhower
    Agatha Christie
    Charles de Gaulle (ESI)
    Erwin Rommel
    J. R. R. Tolkien
    Josip Broz Tito (EIE)
    Haile Selassie I (IEI)
    Francisco Franco
    Mao Zedong

    10. 1894 to 2016
    Nikita Khrushchev (SEI)
    Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (IEI)
    Babe Ruth
    George VI of the United Kingdom (EII)
    F. Scott Fitzgerald
    Amelia Earhart
    William Faulkner
    Pope Paul VI
    Joseph Goebbels
    Bertolt Brecht
    George Gershwin
    C. S. Lewis
    Al Capone (SLE)
    Duke Ellington
    Ernest Hemingway (SLE)
    Alfred Hitchcock (SEI)
    Jorge Luis Borges
    Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
    Heinrich Himmler
    Louis Armstrong
    Walt Disney (ESE)
    Charles Lindbergh
    John Steinbeck
    Ruhollah Khomeini (LSI)
    Bing Crosby
    George Orwell
    Dr. Seuss
    Ayn Rand (LIE)
    Jean-Paul Sartre (ILI)
    Howard Hughes
    John Wayne
    Lyndon B. Johnson (SEE)
    Joseph McCarthy
    Mother Teresa (IEI)
    Ronald Reagan (EIE)
    Milton Friedman (LIE)
    Richard Nixon (ESI)
    Rosa Parks
    Gerald Ford (SLI)
    Orson Welles
    Augusto Pinochet
    Frank Sinatra (SLE)
    John F. Kennedy (EIE)
    Indira Gandhi
    Nelson Mandela (EIE)
    Jackie Robinson
    Pierre Trudeau
    Isaac Asimov
    Pope John Paul II
    Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (ILI)
    Henry Kissinger (ILI)
    George H. W. Bush (LSE)
    Jimmy Carter (SEI)
    Margaret Thatcher (ESI)
    Elizabeth II (SLI)
    Miles Davis
    Marilyn Monroe (IEI)
    Fidel Castro (EIE)
    Pope Benedict XVI (LII)
    Che Guevara (LSI)
    Andy Warhol (IEI)
    Noam Chomsky (LII)
    Martin Luther King, Jr. (EIE)
    Mikhail Gorbachev (SEE)
    Johnny Cash
    Elvis Presley (SEE)
    John McCain (ESI)
    Saddam Hussein (LSI)
    John Lennon
    Bruce Lee
    Bob Dylan (IEI)
    Zodiac Killer
    Otis Redding
    Muhammad Ali (SLE)
    Paul McCartney
    Jimi Hendrix
    George Harrison
    John Kerry
    Bob Marley
    George W. Bush (ESI)
    Bill Clinton (EIE)
    Freddie Mercury (EIE)
    David Bowie (EIE)
    Arnold Schwarzenegger (SLE)
    Stephen King
    Hillary Rodham Clinton (LSI)
    Al Gore
    Tony Blair (EIE)
    Bill Gates (LIE)
    Osama bin Laden (IEI)
    Madonna (entertainer) (SLE)
    Michael Jackson
    Diana, Princess of Wales (IEI)
    Barack Obama (IEI)
    Sarah Palin (SEE)
    Janet Jackson
    Mariah Carey
    Tupac Shakur
    Eminem
    Roger Federer
    Britney Spears (SEE)
    Last edited by World Socionics; 05-04-2017 at 11:54 AM.

  12. #12

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    holy fck you guys are nerds.

    How do you even know this many people/ their history?
    @Subteigh

    what is Graham Hancock's sociotype category slash archetype?

    I've got reasons to start with ILE, then maybe a Jack London LIE. He is so well researched and like ppl are claiming "walks the walk"; meaning he is out doing the leg work and exploring.

    Thoughts, or no?

    https://www.google.com/search?q=grah...w=1280&bih=737

  13. #13
    Farewell, comrades Not A Communist Shill's Avatar
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    @Jaqen the list of people in this thread is based on the index of whoisbigger.com, which in turn is based on wikipedia articles of notable people.

  14. #14

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    Quote Originally Posted by Subteigh View Post
    @Jaqen the list of people in this thread is based on the index of whoisbigger.com, which in turn is based on wikipedia articles of notable people.
    I thought you did it all. I was like, wow impressive.

    When I saw the Opening Ceremony in 2010 (nose bleeds), there was one such skit that showed some people flying up into the sky. I interpreted this as the few souls who excelled in some field and become the one's that mattered from the stand point of history. The few out of the mob that did something. Demonstrating that the host country is a place in which individuals are afforded the opportunity to do so, if they so choose and could. They rise up on this hierarchy platform, symbolic of the echelons of achievement, and fly up into the stars.

    The rain falling on them is direct symbolic of the rain forest of the host city, and their cosmopolitan costumes is reflective of the host city/ country 1st world status of modernity.

    All very Ne awareness in this 2 min odd segment of dance/ choreography. ->

    https://youtu.be/MxZpUueDAvc?t=6366

  15. #15

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